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问题 选择题

某同学在使用显微镜时，想较大幅度地升降镜筒，他应转动的是（　　）

A．转换器

B．粗准焦螺旋

C．反光镜

D．细准焦螺旋

答案

A、转换器上有大小不同的光圈，转到可以转换光圈，以调节光线的强弱；

B和D、准焦螺旋可以调节镜筒上下幅度，使镜筒上升或下降，粗准焦螺旋使镜筒升降的幅度较大，细准焦螺旋使镜筒升降的幅度小；故B符合题意；

C、反光镜可以调节光线的强弱，有凹面镜和平面镜两面．凹面镜聚光，可使视野中光线变强．

故选：B

判断题

三个最大值相等，角频率相同，彼此互差90度的电动势叫做三相对称电动势。
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单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

18（）

A.studies

B.discovers

C.findings

D.questions
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