问题 单项选择题

幻觉定义为()

A.对客观事物的歪曲知觉

B.对客观现实中并不存在事物的虚幻知觉

C.对客观现实中存在事物的知觉体验

D.客观刺激作用于感觉器官的知觉体验

E.缺乏客观刺激时大脑的思维过程

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题考查考生对幻觉基本概念的理解,这在精神科临床尤为重要。幻觉是一种知觉障碍,是在客观现实中并不存在的某种事物情况下,患者却感知有它的存在。临床上,根据幻觉体验的来源将幻觉分为真性幻觉和假性幻觉。真性幻觉常具有以下四个特征:①形象生动;②存在于客观空间;③不从属于自己;④也不能随自己意愿加以改变。而假性幻觉的特点是:①轮廓不够清晰,形象不够鲜明、生动,并不具有真性幻觉那种客观现实性,形象也不完整;②幻觉形象位于主观空间;③幻觉形象不是感官所感知,可以通过脑子或身体感知。

完形填空

第二节信息匹配题(共5小题,每题2分共10分)

注意:此答案要写在答题纸上

Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. 56 

Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activity.

57 After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. 58   Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile, and say something. 59 

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person--friendship is based on mutual (相互的)liking and  "give and take".   60 

A.Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.

B.But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.

C.It depends on one's character to make good friends.

D.You won't make friends staying home alone.E.Many people are nervous when talking to new people.

F.It takes time and effort to develop.

G.I'm a shy person and it is very difficult for me to make friends with other people.

填空题