问题 解答题
已知定义在(0,+∞)上的函数f(x)=
1
2
x2+2ax ,  g(x)=3a2lnx+b
,其中a>0,设两曲线有公共点P(x0,y0),且在点P(x0,y0)处的切线是同一条直线.
(1)若a=1,求P(x0,y0)及b的值;
(2)用a来表示b,并求b的最大值.
答案

(1)若a=1时,f(x)=

1
2
x2+2x,  g(x)=3lnx+b

分别求导数:f′(x)=x+2,  g′(x)=

3
x
…(2分)

∵在P(x0,y0)的切线是同一条直线.

f′(x0)=x0+2,  g′(x0)=

3
x0
,且x0+2=
3
x0
,解得:x0=-3或1--(4分)

∵定义在(0,+∞)上,

∴x0=-3舍去,将x0=1代入f(x)=

1
2
x2+2x得y0=
5
2
…(6分)

∴公共点P(1,

5
2
),…(7分)

代入g(x)=3lnx+b∴b=

5
2
…(8分)

(2)分别求导数:f′(x)=x+2a,g′(x)=

3a2
x
…(10分)

在P(x0,y0)的切线是同一条直线.

x0+2a=

3a2
x0
,即x0=-3a或a,其中x0=-3a舍去…(12分)

∴x0=a而f(x0)=g(x0)得到:b=

5
2
a2-3a2lna( a>0)…(13分)

b=h(t)=

5
2
t2-3t2lnt(t>0)

∴h'(t)=2t-6tlnt

令h'(t)=2t-6tlnt=0,解得t=e

1
3
…(14分)

当h'(t)>0时,t∈(0,e

1
3
)

当h'(t)<0时,t∈(e

1
3
,+∞)…(15分)

∴当t=e

1
3
时h(t)取到最大值,即bmax=
5
2
e
2
3
-3e
2
3
lne
1
3
=
3
2
e
2
3
----(16分)

阅读理解

According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are robbed

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.

If you are in a traffic accident

If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!

If someone is drowning(溺水)

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

小题1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.

A.end up

B.wait for

C.search for

D.get in touch with小题2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.

A.put dry things on your body

B.run quickly and take the lift

C.take everything you have and then run away

D.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can小题3:What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Self- protection

B.How to take care of yourself

C.The popular lesson

D.An interesting lesson

单项选择题