问题 单项选择题 A1型题

强迫体位不包括()。

A.意识丧失的病人

B.强迫蹲位

C.强迫停立位

D.辗转体位

E.角弓反张位

答案

参考答案:A

解析:【考点】强迫体位。强迫体位是患者为减轻痛苦,被迫采取某种特殊的体位,临床常见:①强迫仰卧位,见于急性腹膜炎等;②强迫俯卧位,见于脊柱疾病;③强迫侧卧位,见于一侧胸膜炎和大量胸腔积液患者,多卧向患侧;④强迫坐位,见于心、肺功能不全者;⑤强迫蹲位,见于先天性发绀型心脏病;⑥强迫停立位,见于心绞痛;⑦辗转体位,见于胆石症、胆道蛔虫症、肾绞痛等;⑧角弓反张位,见于破伤风及小儿脑膜炎。而意识丧失的病人已无知觉,不知道任何痛苦,所以也就不会采取任何被动体位,强迫体位仅见于意识清楚的病人。

填空题

Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in (2) and pressure groups. This is a (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for (6) with other people if you can learn (7) for yourself.
Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I’ll flatten you", and " (9) ".
The main technique that we use in (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and (12) .
Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, (13) , what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or (14) .
Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly (15) , or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, (16) .
The beauty of using Broken Record is that you (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however (18) the other person tries to be.
As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where (20) .

单项选择题