问题

唐太宗说:“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟”。下列与之含义最接近的选项是

A.任用贤才,虚心纳谏

B.勤于政事,戒奢从简

C.轻徭薄赋,发展生产

D.重视人才选拔,扩充国学规模

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题主要考查学生阅读史料,获取信息的能力,材料中唐太宗所说的“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟”指的是太宗认识到了黎民百姓的安居乐业对于巩固统治的重要作用,所以他采取了轻徭薄赋,发展生产的措施,减轻人民的负担,从而赢得民心,赢得天下,故选C。

选择题
填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.