问题 完形填空

Muzak

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?  小题1:  It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.    小题2: 

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?  小题3: 

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 小题4: Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

 小题5:. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A.Some people don't like Muzak.

B.The music gives them extra energy.

C.Music is playing in the background.

D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

答案

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:F

小题1:D

小题1:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

人生的意义在于承担

梁晓声

  我曾多次被问到“人生有什么意义?”往往,“人生”之后还要加上“究竟”二字。古今中外,解答可谓千般万种,形形色色。我也回答过这一问题,可每次的回答都不尽相同,每次的回答自己都不满意。

  一般而言,儿童和少年不太会问“人生有什么意义”的话,他们倒是很相信人生总归是有些意义的,专等他们长大了去体会。老年人也不会问“人生有什么意义”的话,问谁呢?中年人常问“人生有什么意义”,相互问一问,或自说自话一句,一切都似乎不言而明,于是相互获得某种心理的支持和安慰。因为他们是有压力的,压力常常使他们对人生的意义保持格外的清醒。人生的意义在他们那儿的解释是——责任。

  是的,责任即意义。责任几乎成了大多数寻常百姓的中年人之人生的最大意义。对上一辈的责任,对儿女的责任,对家庭的责任,对单位对职业的责任。人只有到了中年时,才恍然大悟,原来从小盼着快快长大好好地追求和体会一番的人生的意义,除了种种的责任和义务,留给自己的即纯粹属于自己的另外的人生的意义,实在是并不太多了。他们老了以后,甚至会继续以所尽之责任和义务尽得究竟怎样,来掂量自己的人生意义。

  而在一些年轻人眼中,人生的意义就是享受,他们还没有受什么苦,也没有经历大的波折磨难,在他们看来,世界是美好的,人生要享受眼前的美好。如果他们经历了点什么困难,他们更有理由了——人活在这个世界这么苦,不好好享受对不起自己。

  其实,这是大错特错的。我有一种结论,所谓“人生的意义”,它至少是由三部分组成的:一部分是纯粹自我的感受;一部分是爱自己和被自己所爱的人的感受;还有一部分是社会和更多——有时甚至是千千万万别人的感受。

  当一个青年听到一个他渴望娶其为妻的姑娘说“我愿意”时,当一个姑娘听到一个她渴望嫁其为夫的青年问道“你愿意嫁给我吗”时,他或她由此顿觉人生饱满、有意义了,那么这是纯粹自我的感受。爱迪生之人生的意义,体现在享受电灯、电话等发明成果的全世界人身上;林肯之人生的意义,体现在当时美国获得解放的黑奴们身上;而我们国家的人民,一定会将温 * * * * 之人生的意义,书写在中 * * 的历史上。

  权力、财富、地位、高贵得无与伦比的生活方式,这其中任何一种都不能单一地构成人生的意义。而勇于担当的人,即使卑微,对于爱我们也被我们所爱的人而言,其人生意义可谓大矣!因为他尽到了自己的责任,他承担起了属于自己的义务。这样的人,尽管平凡渺小,但值得钦佩。(文章有改动)

1.在作者看来,人生的意义在于承担起什么?

答:____________________________________________

2.第1段在文章中有什么作用?

答:____________________________________________

3.第2段中说只有中年人常问“人生有什么意义”,他们这样问的原因是什么?

答:____________________________________________

4.文章第6段列举三位名人事例所要论证的观点是什么?

答:____________________________________________

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