问题 解答题
甲、乙两队各3名同学参加世博知识竞赛,每人回答一个问题,答对得1分,答错得0分.假设甲队每人答对的概率均为
2
3
,乙队中3人答对的概率分别为
2
3
2
3
1
2
.且每个人回答正确与否互不影响,用ξ表示甲队的总分.
(1)求ξ的分布列及期望;
(2)记事件A“甲乙两队总分之和等于3”,事件B“甲队总分大于乙队总分”,求P(AB).
答案

(1)甲队中的3人答题可看做3次独立重复试验.

事件A:甲队一人答题答对,

则P(A)=

2
3

又答对得1分,答错得0分,

∴甲队的总分ξ~(3,

2
3
),

∴P(ξ=0)=

C03
(
2
3
)0?(
1
3
)3=
1
27
,P(ξ=1)=
C13
(
2
3
)?(
1
3
)2
=
2
9

P(ξ=2)=

C23
(
2
3
)2(
1
3
)=
4
9
,P(ξ=3)=
C33
(
2
3
)3?(
1
3
)0=
8
27

∴分布列为

∴Eξ=3×

2
3
=2;    

(2)事件AB:甲乙两队得分之和为3分,且甲队得分大于乙队得分,

所以,事件AB包括甲队得3分,乙队得0分;甲队得2分,乙队得1分,

∵乙队中3人答对的概率分别为

2
3
2
3
1
2
,∴乙队中3人答错的概率分别为
1
3
1
3
1
2

∴P(AB)=

C33
(
2
3
)3×
1
3
×
1
3
×
1
2
+
C23
(
2
3
)2×
1
3
×[
2
3
×
1
3
×
1
2
+
2
3
×
1
3
×
1
2
+
1
3
×
1
3
×
1
2
]

=

14
243

所以,P(AB)=

14
243

多项选择题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

5()

A.While

B.Although

C.Provided

D.Since