问题 问答题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,48岁,汉族,已婚,本科毕业,某公司总经理。求助者自述:我平时尽管工作很忙,但还是比较注意身体,尽量抽出时间锻炼。前年比我还年轻的一位同事突发心脏病去世了,这事对我触动很大,我想自己今后一定要注意。我应该算是意志力坚强的人,把抽了20多年的烟都戒了,酒也很少喝了,尽量不熬夜。今年春节家人聚会,象征性地喝了点酒,夜里突然觉得心慌、憋气,感觉胸闷出不来气,我想可能是心脏出了问题,我很害怕,怕就这么死去,急忙到医院看急诊。经过检查,医生说没有明显的问题。我怕急诊科医生忙于应付病人不认真,春节后专门住院检查治疗,把医院里能做的相关检查差不多都做过了,但医生说没有发现明显器质性病变。前些日子,公司忙于某一重点项目的竞标,熬了几次夜,感觉非常累,又出现了心慌、憋气等症状,我很担心,怕是心脏出了问题,又去医院检查,可还是没有查出问题来。近来我经常党得胸口不舒服,我自己也知道,去医院检查也查不出什么问题来,但好像着了魔一样还是总去医院。我现在听不得别人有病,听到谁去世了,我都会难受好些日子。妻子、朋友都很关心我,劝我想开些。我知道应该相信医生的话,可我总控制不住担心,这是我最大的一块心病,为这我都快烦死了。近来工作也不想做,强打精神,可效率明显下降,还经常出错。现在一般的聚会我都推掉了,连以往坚持的锻炼也放弃了。现在心思全在这件事上。常常不舒服,咳嗽,心慌、胸闷,血压也高。晚上睡不着,每晚才睡四五个小时,还经常做噩梦,注意力难以集中,食欲明显减退,体重下降了10多斤。我自己非常着急,心情很不好,很烦,没有心思干其他的事。请您一定要帮助我。心理咨询师了解到的情况:求助者父亲为高级知识分子,母亲为公务员,从小家教非常严格,要求他做一个懂事守纪律的好孩子。求助者对自己要求很严格,追求完美,谨小慎微。某名牌大学毕业,曾在某国家机关工作,后来经商,事业有成,工作努力,人际关系良好。平常身体健康,有20余年吸烟史,曾经做过阑尾炎切除手术。其祖父因脑出血去世,一位远房叔叔死于心脏病。请依据以上案例,回答以下问题:

在与该求助者商定咨询方案时主要包括哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:

咨询方案的内容包括咨询目标,咨询的具体心理学方法或技术的原理和过程,咨询的效果及评价手段,双方各自的特定责任、权利与义务,咨询次数与时间安排,咨询的相关费用,其他问题及有关说明。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Are you ready to experience life as it may be in the future?Here are some interesting points to learn

about the future.

     Artificial intelligence:Many years down the road humans  might not even be recognizable because

artificial intelligence  (also known as AI) will have combined with our natural  states.Scientists are learning more about the human brain every day, and they are working toward making smart robots we can use to

help us.Some people say that nanobots-supertiny robots-may help us in invisible (看不见的) ways in the

future.They say they will be everywhere, outnumbering humans many times over!

      Nanotechnology:This is the ability to make tools and  helpful robots that are a billion times smaller

than we can see.Scientists have already made many nanosized tools that they can use.When this science

is improved and becomes more common and affordable, it will change everything.

      Braintocomputer communication:Nanocomputers will probably be linked to your thoughts, voice and

emotions, and be able to react to your needs.In the future people will rely on wireless technology and

everyone and everything  will be linked.Your brain will be able to receive information  from computers

to fill your head with knowledge or teach you new things.When you want to learn a new skateboarding

trick or dance move, nanocomputers will send the information to your brain and allow your body to use

the tips and apply them-no studying involved!

      Virtual reality:You already love virtualreality games-they make imaginary worlds in which you can

play. But what if it allows you to have a cool new school?Virtual worlds are being created so

computergenerated environments will allow you to learn school lessons with your teacher and your

friends seemingly present without actually being there.Technology will give you a 3D image and link it to

your brain in a way that makes you actually feel as if you were there.

1. The passage mainly introduces________.

A. the use of robots in the future    

B. the importance of science and technology

C. some technology in the future    

D. some ways to improve communication

2. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?

A. The number of robots is greater than the number of humans.

B. AI will bring about great changes to people's lives.

C. Nanobots will take the place of humans in some years.

D. Scientists won't stop learning about the human brain until AI is widely used.

3. The fourth paragraph introduces a new way of________.

A. delivering and getting information    

B. school education

C. exercising                       

D. entertaining

4. We can most probably read this passage in________.

A. a government report

B. a scientific magazine

C. a news report  

D. a research paper

单项选择题