问题 材料分析题

我们生活中,最最亲近的是我们的父母,是老师,是同学朋友。我们有必要弄懂为什么要和他们亲近,怎样与他们亲近,有矛盾时怎样才能改善与他们之间的父系,并且学会与异性同学正常的交往。

(1)我们为什么要孝敬父母?怎样孝敬父母?

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(2)你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的?如何才能建立良好的师生关系?

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(3)为什么要与异性同学正常的交往? 如何做到正常的交往?

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答案

(1)原因:父母理应受到孝敬: 父母赋予我们生命,哺育我们成长,教我们做人;我们应该以爱回报:父母为家庭作出了贡献,为我们付出很多,他们应当得到爱的回报,理应受到我们的孝敬。孝敬父母是中 * * 传统美德,我们要弘扬这一优良传统。

方法:孝敬父母要落实到具体行为之中,要从小事做起。爱父母,心里想着父母,理解、关心父母;行动上帮助父母,为父母分忧;努力学习、积极上进,让父母高兴。孝敬父母需要付出,但得到的是甜蜜。对父母的孝敬不是古代的愚孝,不是盲目的顺从,是在平等基础上对父母的孝敬。

(2)新型师生关系:新型的师生关系建立在民主平等的基础上。在这种关系中,师生之间人格平等、相互尊重、相互学习、教学相长。老师是我们学习的合作者、引导者和参与者,是我们的朋友。

主动沟通是一切交往的前提。化解与老师的误解、矛盾,增进与老师的感情,一切从主动沟通开始。沟通产生理解,理解产生信任。掌握与老师沟通的方法:①从老师的角度看问题。②正确对待老师的表扬和批评。③原谅老师的错误。掌握与老师交往的礼仪:①礼貌待师②注意场合③勿失分寸

(3)原因:男女同学之间的交往,可以增进我们对异性的了解,学习对方的长处,完善自己的个性,促进身心健康发展;可以扩大交往范围,锻炼交往能力;还可以学习如何适应社会对不同性别的要求,增进自己的性别意识。 

方法:男女同学之间的交往,既要相互尊重,又要自重自爱;既要开放自己,又要掌握分寸;既要主动热情,又要注意交往方式、场合、时间和频率。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                              The Inventions

       Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.

       For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year

   600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.

       The lead pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite. People found graphite in 1564. They

  thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils "lead pencils". The first pencils were made by

  putting strings around sticks of graphite.

       The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.

       Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was

   Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to be.

1. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?

A. About 100 years.          

B. About 400 years.

C. more than 500 years.      

D. 495 years.

2. Germans made paper _____.

A. earlier than Japan          

B. later than Japan

C. as early as Japan          

D. as late as Japan

3. At first pencils were made of _____.

A. wood                    

B. lead

C. sticks                    

D. strings and graphite

4. Kasper Faber was _____.

A. an Englishman            

B. a Frenchman

C. a German                

D. an American

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Paper was first made in China.

B. Graphite isn't a kind of lead.

C. The first wooden pencils were made in Ger many.

D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers.

单项选择题