问题 解答题

已知直线y=2x+1-m与抛物线y=x2-4x+k的一个交点坐标为(1,-1).

(1)分别求出直线与抛物线的函数解析式;

(2)如果在点(1,0)、(4,0)之间有一个动点F(a,0),过点F作y轴的平行线,交直线于点C,交抛物线于点D,求CD的长(用含a的代数式表示);

(3)设抛物线的对称轴与直线交于点B,与x轴交于点A,四边形ABCD能否构成平行四边形?如果能,请求出这个平行四边形的面积;如果不能,请简要说明理由.

答案

(1)∵直线y=2x+1-m与抛物线y=x2-4x+k的一个交点坐标为(1,-1).

∴将点(1,-1)分别代入解析式得:

-1=2+1-m,

∴m=4,

-1=1-4+k,

∴k=2,

∴直线与抛物线的函数解析式分别为:y=2x-3,y=x2-4x+2;

(2)∵在点(1,0)、(4,0)之间有一个动点F(a,0),过点F作y轴的平行线,交直线于点C,交抛物线于点D,

∴C(a,2a-3),D(a,a2-4a+2),

CD=2a-3-(a2-4a+2)=-a2+6a-5;

(3)存在B(2,9),A(2,0),

∵只要存在BCAD,ABCD可得,

BC
=(a-2,2a-12),
AD
=(a-2,4a-2-a2),

只要2a-12=4a-2-a2即可,此时BCAD

∴a=±

11
+1,∵a>0,

∴a=

11
+1,

∴B(2,9),A(2,0),

∴点C横坐标为

11
+1,

高就是A点横坐标与C点横坐标的差,即高为

11
-1,

代入即得平行四边形面积为:9×(

11
-1)=9
11
-9

完形填空
完形填空。
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