问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面问题。

无花的蔷薇之二(节选)①

鲁迅  

  中华民国十五年三月十八日,段祺瑞政府使卫兵用步枪大刀,在国务院门前包围虐杀徒手请愿,意在援助外交之青年男女,至数百人之多。还要下令,诬之曰“暴徒”!

  如此残虐险狠的行为,不但在禽兽中所未曾见,便是在人类中也极少有的,除却俄皇尼古拉二世使可萨克兵击杀民众的事,仅有一点相像

  中国只任虎狼侵食,谁也不管。管的只有几个年青的学生,他们本应该安心读书的,而时局漂摇得他们安心不下。假如当局者稍有良心,应如何反躬自责,激发一点天良?

  然而竞将他们虐杀了!

  假如这样的青年一杀就完,要知道屠杀者也决不是胜利者。

  中国要和爱国者的灭亡一同灭亡。屠杀者虽然因为积有金资,可以比较长久地养育子孙,然而必至的结果是一定要到的。“子孙绳绳”又何足喜呢?灭亡自然较迟,但他们要住最不适于居住的不毛之地,要做最深的矿洞的矿工,要操最下贱的生业……。

  如果中国还不至于灭亡,则已往的史实示教过我们,将来的事便要大出于屠杀者的意料之外一这不是一件事的结束,是一件事的开头。

  墨写的谎说,决掩不住血写的事实。

  血债必须用同物偿还。拖欠得愈久,就要付更大的利息!

  以上都是空话。笔写的,有什么相干?

  实弹打出来的却是青年的血。血不但不掩于墨写的谎语,不醉于墨写的挽歌;威力也压它不住,因为它已经骗不过,打不死了。

  三月十八日,民国以来最黑暗的一天,写。

  【注】①节选自《无花的蔷薇之二》的5~9节。②1905年1月22日(俄历1月9日),彼得堡工人因反对开除工人和要求改善生活,带着眷属到冬宫请愿;俄皇尼古拉二世却命令士兵开枪。结果,有一千多人被击毙,两千多人受伤。这天是星期日,史称“流血的星期日”。③“子孙绳绳”,语见《诗经·大雅·抑》:“子孙绳绳,万民靡不承。”绳绳,相承不绝的样子。

1.第二自然段画线的文字,采用了怎样的手法?其作用是什么?

答:________________________________________________________

2.“这不是一件事的结束,是一件事的开头”两个“一件事”的含义是否相同?为什么?

答:________________________________________________________

3.作者为什么说“以上都是空话”,表达了作者怎样的思想情感?

答:________________________________________________________

答案

1.第二自然段采用了类比的修辞手法,把段祺瑞政府枪杀学生的行为与禽兽和沙俄尼古拉二世枪杀民众的行为类比,说明段政府的凶残比之两者有过之而无不及。表达了作者对反动政府的痛恨之情。(意对即可)

2.两个“一件事”的含义相同,都是指“反对卖国政府,进行爱国运动”。因为作者从“已往的史实”看出,人民是不怕屠杀的,反动派的屠杀只能使人民更清醒、更勇敢,反抗的更激烈。(意对即可)

3.作者所说的“空话”,是相对于学生的实际爱国行动而言的,即使是这样的“空话”,也可能引起反动文人的攻击和诬陷。表现了鲁迅先生对学生爱国行动的高度赞扬和对自己的自责之情。(意对即可)

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     These days everyone wants to "get rich" fast. We all __1__marrying someone from a wealthy family,  
making a lot of __2__or winning the lottery ( * * ). But do these things really make us happy? Many of
the richest celebrities(名人) happen to be some of the most __3__ people. They buy expensive houses
and clothes that they __4__ use. They may become __5__and even become addicted to __6__. They
have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities
they __7__.
     Now,   more young people have the opportunity for a better education,   and better chances of
making a high __8__. These are great achievements,   __9__ will they make you happy? In the US many
young people believe that being rich and being happy are two   10   things. When attending university,  
they often choose to study subjects that they are   11   rather than subjects that will get them   12    jobs.
Instead of majoring in "business" or "management",   many American students today have majors like
"theater" or "modern dance". The    13   is that you making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be
satisfied with your     14    . Nowadays,   young people are  15    careers that they love doing rather than
careers that pay well.
      I think that as being    16   becomes more possible,   we need to   17   what the term "fortune" really
means. Do we need to have money or material things to be fortunate? Or does    18    just mean having
what we need to be happy?  19   ,  what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take
   20   a rich spouse(配偶)or much money to make you happy.
( )1. A.think of    
( )2. A.changes      
( )3. A.unhappy      
( )4. A.always      
( )5. A.annoyed      
( )6. A.work        
( )7. A.love        
( )8. A.salary      
( )9. A.so          
( )10. A.difficult  
( )11. A.used to    
( )12. A.high?paying
( )13. A.point      
( )14. A.health      
( )15. A.creating    
( )16. A.independent
( )17. A.study      
( )18. A.fortune    
( )19. A.Even so    
( )20. A.kind of    
B. dream of      
B. friends      
B. happy        
B. really        
B. depressed    
B. games        
B. hate          
B. goal          
B. and          
B. different    
B. familiar with
B. prize?winning
B. purpose      
B. future        
B. avoiding      
B. wealthy      
B. understand    
B. career        
B. If so        
B. nothing but  
C. care about    
C. efforts        
C. lucky          
C. never          
C. satisfied      
C. adventures    
C. enjoy          
C. degree        
C. but            
C. pleasant      
C. related to    
C. trouble?saving
C. result        
C. life          
C. missing        
C. unselfish      
C. rethink        
C. success        
C. Instead        
C. as much as    
D. insist on          
D. money              
D. unlucky            
D. personally          
D. injured            
D. drugs              
D. know                
D. fame                
D. or                  
D. important          
D. interested in      
D. long?enjoying      
D. question            
D. major              
D. choosing            
D. famous              
D. recall              
D. peace              
D. To conclude        
D. more than          
判断题