问题 填空题

写出下列句子的意思。   

1.伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。

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2.伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期日:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!”

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答案

1.不管伯牙心里想到什么,钟子期都能准确地道出他的心意。

2.伯牙弹琴,心里想着高山。钟子期说:“好啊!高峻的样子像泰山!”

(意思对即可)

阅读理解

More and more Italians are leaving their country because they can not get a job. One in every three Italians say they are willing to go abroad, sometimes even to other continents to get work. Currently, about 300,000 young Italians may be living abroad.

Although emigration has always been a choice for Italians, especially for those who left the country at the beginning of the twentieth century, more young Italians think leaving their home country is the only way to escape economic difficulty. These young Italians, however, are not poor farmers or laborers but bright university graduates and other talented young people.

Many of them want to go to richer places, like northern Europe, but they are also prepared to go elsewhere. Most of them describe a feeling of unhappiness and frustration. They are not sure which direction their country is heading and feel no longer proud of being Italians.

Many leave because they think that getting a good job is possible in other countries where all doors are open to you if you are young and dynamic. However, in Italy everything is boring and old-fashioned. Italy’s economic system is largely based on family structures and the elderly who don’t want to give up power. Corruption(腐败) is also a big problem that simply won’t go away.

The Italian government is aware of the problem and says it must create new opportunities for its younger generation. But even if it starts working on a new style economy right away it may take years before things in Italy really change. The government has already passed laws which will make it easier for doctors, lawyers and other academics to start a career in Italy.

Many economic experts claim that Italy is doing a lot for its older generation but very little for its youth. For example, it spends little on housing, childcare but a lot on pensions.

小题1:Some people are leaving Italy mainly because they _____ .

A.want to get a job

B.want to travel abroad

C.prefer working abroad

D.no longer love their country小题2:The Italian government _____ .

A.is blind to the problem of emigration

B.encourages young Italians to go abroad

C.has taken some measures to change the situation

D.promise to offer more jobs to young Italians soon小题3:Many economic experts think that the Italian government should _____ .

A.do more for its youth

B.try to improve its economy

C.stop its youth from going abroad

D.solve the problem as soon as possible小题4:What problem is Italy facing?

A.Most of its laborers are old.

B.There aren’t any truly talented youngsters.

C.The government officials’ attitude is old-fashioned.

D.People with power are doing illegal and dishonest things.小题5:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Italian emigration history

B.More care for old Italians

C.Young Italians are leaving Italy

D.The influence of economic difficulty

阅读理解

There are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family.

The first important difference is in the man’s role.The traditional husband was the head of the household because he was the only one who worked outside the home.If the wife worked for money,then the husband was not considered to be a good provider,In many families today,both husband and wife work for money.Therefore,they share the role of head of household.In addition,the traditional husband usually made big decisions about spending money.However,the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife.Also,the traditional husband did not help his wife with housework or meal preparation.  Dinner was ready when he came home,In contrast,the modern husband helps his working wife at home.He may do some of the household chores,and it is not unusual for him to cook.

The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family,the woman may have worked for miney during her first years of marriage.However,when she gave birth,she would usually give up her job. Her primary role would be to take care of her family and home.In contrast,in many families today,the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children .She’s doing two jobs instead of one,so she is busier than the traditional mother was.The traditional wife learned to live within her husband’s income.But the modern wife does not have to because the family has two incomes.

The final difference is in the role of the children .In the traditional family,the children were taken care of by the mother because she didn’t work outside.However,today pre-school children may go to a child-care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works.The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent.Their mother was there to help them get ready for school and to make their breakfast.In conrtast,modern children are more independent.They have to get up early and get ready for school themselves,and they may even have to make their own breakfast.

小题1:The main idea of the passage is        .

A.the change of the American society

B.the change of the American children

C.the change of the American family

D.the change of the American adults小题2:In the past,if the husband let his wife get a job,        .

A.people would not think highly of his wife

B.people would think little of him

C.people would refuse to be friends with him

D.people would look up to him小题3:The husband in the modern family         .

A.is still the boss of the family who decides all of the important things

B.lets the wife make all of the decisions alone

C.shares big decisions with his working wife

D.no longer works for money because the wife is working小题4:According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A.The husband in the modern family does a lot of housework except cooking.

B.Modern wives have more free time because their husbands share housework.

C.Modern wives no longer cook dinners for husbands.

D.It’s common for men to buy dishes,send children to school ,and even cook in a modern family.