问题 解答题
已知二次函数y=a(x+1)2+m的图象与x轴交于A、B两点(点A在点B的左侧),与y轴交于C,顶点为M,直线MC的解析式为y=kx-3,且直线MC与x轴交于点N,sin∠BCO=
10
10

(1)求直线MC及二次函数的解析式;
(2)在二次函数的图象上是否存在点P(异于点C),使以点P、N、C为顶点的三角形是以NC为一条直角边的直角三角形?若存在,求出点P的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.
答案

(1)由直线MC的解析式y=kx-3,得C(0,-3).

设OB=t,

∵sin∠BCO=

OB
BC
=
10
10
=
1
10

∴BC=

10
t,则OC=3t.

∵OC=3,∴3t=3,

∴t=1.∴OB=1.

∵点B(1,0),C(0,-3)都在二次函数的图象上,

4a+m=0
a+m=-3
,解得a=1,m=-4,

∴二次函数的解析式为:y=x2+2x-3.

∵点M(-1,-4)在直线MC上,

∴-4=-k-3即k=1.

∴直线MC的解析式为:y=x-3;

(2)存在这样的点P.

①由于∠CNO=45°,则N(3,0),在y轴上取点D(0,3),连接ND交抛物线于点P(如图).

∴PNC=90°.

直线ND的解析式为:y=-x+3.

解方程组

y=-x+3
y=x2+2x-3

解得

x1=
-3+
33
2
y1=
9-
33
2
x2=
-3-
33
2
y2=
9+
33
2

②由于点A是二次函数图象与x轴的另一交点,故A(-3,0).连接AC(如图),∠ACN=90°,点A就是所求的点

P(-3,0).

综上,满足条件的点为P1(-3,0),P2

-3+
33
2
9-
33
2
),P3
-3-
33
2
9+
33
2
).

阅读理解

The holidays are a time to give. These charities---and many more—are looking for volunteers and donations.

World Wildlife Fund

The World Wildlife Fund is helping to protect endangered species through the Symbolic Species Adoption program. Those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certificate and a photo of their species. Anyone can support endangered species year round by buying WWF apparel(服装). worldwildlife. Org/giving

DoSomething. org

This month, Dosomething. org launched their holiday campaign, “Grandparents Gone Wired”. The goal of the campaign is to make it easier for senior citizens to keep in touch with their loved ones using the Internet. Teens can volunteer to help seniors in their community. Volunteers are able to win prizes and scholarships. dosomething. org/grandparents

Coins for Change

Disney’s Club Penguin, a virtual gaming site for kids, launched its annual Coins for Change campaign this month. From Dec. 15 to Dec. 27, Club Penguin players can donate virtual coins to real-world causes. If players reach the donation goal, Club Penguin will donate $2 million to charity projects. clubpenguin.com.

Toys for Tots

Each year, the U.S. Marine Corps Toys Program collects new, unwrapped toys for the holidays. Communities across the nation host Toys for Tots drives around the holiday season. The toys collected are given as gifts to needy children so they can experience the joy of Christmas. toyfortots.org

American Red Cross

All you need is a pen and a piece of paper. The American Red Cross Holiday Mail Heroes Program is collecting handwritten card to send to members of the U.S. Armed Forces during the holidays. The charity has also set up a Holiday Giving Catalog where you can buy personal gifts, such as babysitting lessons. redcross.org

The Warm Coats & Warm Hearts Drive

The Warm Coats & Warm Hearts Drive is a non-profit organization sponsored by ABC’s Good Morning America and Burlington Coat Factory. During the holiday season Burlington stores collect gently worn coats. The donated coats are given to people in need to keep warm during the winter. onewarmcoat.org

小题1:David, 8, is fond of playing virtual games. Which charity should he attend?

A.Coins for Change.

B.Toys for Tots.

C.DoSomething,org.

D.American Red Cross.小题2:Handwritten cards for members of the U.S. Armed Forces are collected by____.

A.Disney’s Club Penguin

B.the Warm Coats& Warm Hearts Drive

C.the U.S. Marine Corps Toys for Tots Program

D.the American Red Cross Holiday Mail for Heroes Program小题3:From the passage we can learn that______.

A.Club Penguin donates $2 million to charity projects yearly

B.old toys collected are given to needy children as gifts

C.teens can help seniors contact their family members online

D.whoever donates warm coats is likely to win scholarships

多项选择题