问题 完形填空
任务型阅读(10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
. Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive(积极的) side of this negative(消极的) emotion is that it has helped us to evolve(进化,演变) as humans and cope(应对) in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled(宠坏) one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect(使分离) ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.
Definition
Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated (1) ______.
(2)       sides
Help us evolve as humans.
Help us deal with our surroundings  (3) ______.
Negative sides
(4)         others.
Spoil your (5) ______.
Have some bad effects on your (6)          .
How to manage your anger
Get help from others
Discuss your problems with your friend or a (7) ______ member.
Use (8)        
It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.
Think positively
(9)        all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.
Practice meditation
Help us (10)          our thoughts which tend to cause anger.
 
答案

小题1:unfairly

小题2:Positive

小题3:better

小题4:Hurt

小题5:relationships

小题6:health

小题7:family

小题8:humor

小题9:Refuse

小题10:control

小题1:信息转换题,根据第一段的:Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.说明anger是受到不公正的待遇,填unfairly

小题2:细节题,根据第一段的:The positive(积极的) side of this negative(消极的) emotion is that it has helped us to evolve(进化,演变) as humans and cope(应对) in a better manner with our surroundings.和表格第三行的Negative sides说明填Positive。

小题3:信息转换题,从的一段的:cope(应对) in a better manner with our surroundings 说明是更好的应对周围的环境,填better。

小题4:信息转换题:从第二段We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us 把cause harm to转换成Hurt,而且要大写第一个字母。

小题5:细节题:从第一段:Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled(宠坏) one of your relationships说明是:relationships,

小题6:细节题:从第一段的:It has some bad effects on the health填其中的原词health。

小题7:细节题:从第二段:So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem.填原词family。

小题8:细节题,从第二段的:When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. 也是原词humor。

小题9:细节题:从第三段For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. 填原词Refuse,再大写开头字母。

小题10:信息转换题:This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.改成动词control。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成下列问题。


近日,民政部有关官员表示,依据新修订的《老年法》,“以后子女不经常回家看望老人,老人可以诉诸法律”。看望父母本是做人的基本伦理,从这个意义上说,“常回家看看”入法着实有些多余。但揣测立法者的动机,就会发现这条规定基于“空巢老人”愈来愈多而子女看望老人愈来愈少的现实。从这个意义上说,“常回家看看”入法,折射出了传统养老模式遭受的严峻挑战。
中国60岁以上的人口已达1.67亿,我国事实上已经进入老龄社会。而在市场经济体制改革纵深推进的背景下,一方面社会成员的流动性增大,异地就业的青年人增多;另一方面,年青一代的生活压力和工作压力增大,购房置业、子女教育和人际应酬令人疲惫不堪。受此影响,传统意义上三世同堂甚至四世同堂的家庭逐渐瓦解,子女与父母分居甚至相隔甚远的分居情况十分普遍,“常回家看看”自然变得奢侈。
诚然,孝顺作为重要的家庭美德,子女应该尽最大可能履行赡养义务。但现实情况是,面对社会成员流动频繁、父母与子女分居成为常态、人口老龄化高峰日益临近的现实,政府部门却依然将希望寄托在“养儿防老”的传统模式上。各级政府针对老年人的统一、规范、完善的养老保险体系长期未能建立,对相当一部分老年人而言,“老有所养、老有所医、老有所教、老有所学、老有所为、老有所乐”还只是一个梦想。
解决人口老龄化问题,需要政府、社会和家庭共同努力。在传统中国,老人赡养在很大程度上属于子女义务,而不是政府责任。这种观念不仅会增加年青一代的负担,也会影响人力资源的最佳配置,同时有悖于以人为本的价值取向。将养老问题纳入社会统筹和政府责任范围,不仅会使老龄人口受益,也会减轻年青一代的负担。在这方面,一些发达国家已经探索出可资借鉴的成功经验。早在上世纪80年代,日本就制定了《长寿社会对策大纲》,以致力于建立“具有活力的长寿社会”,并将其纳入社会整体规划部署。
如果每一位老人都能过上体面而有尊严的生活,老人和子女就无须因“常回家看看”难以如愿而焦灼。政府增加对养老问题的投入,不仅是一种社会福利,也是一种社会投资。比规定“常回家看看”成为法律义务更重要的,是加快以增加政府投入为核心的中国养老模式的社会化转型。

下列对原文的理解和分析,不符合原文内容的一项是______。

A.看望父母本是做人的基本伦理,“常回家看看”入法着实有些多余
B.要改变“常回家看看自然变得奢侈”的困境,政府部门就必须改变“养儿防老”的传统理念,加大养老投入
C.就现实而言,部分老年人“老有所养、老有所医、老有所教、老有所学、老有所为、老有所乐”的愿望,还是空中楼阁
D.时至今日,如果仍然坚持“养儿防老”的观念,就不仅会增加年青一代的负担,也会影响人力资源的最佳配置,同时有悖于以人为本的价值取向