问题 多项选择题

案例一


求助者一般资料:李女士,50岁,丧偶,提前退休,在女儿的多次劝说下来做心理咨询。
案例介绍:求助者在40岁的时候丈夫去世,个性坚强、遇事有主见,自从丈夫去世以后每天就开始喝酒,而且是白酒,不然就会感觉不舒服,如果喝醉了就会听到有人说他们“孤儿寡母”的,看到身边有好多狰狞的面孔,自己还边说边哭。近几年心脏不好,血压也高,长年服用药物,不再天天喝酒了,但一直没有彻底戒掉。近半年情绪低落,不喜欢看电视,也不喜欢和邻居聊天,对什么都没有兴趣,也不做家务了,失眠、厌食、疲乏、动作缓慢、还会发呆,做事情不果断,记忆力下降。上周见到外孙,非常高兴,跟孩子玩了一会,感觉好了起来,外孙走了之后又回到以前的状态。最近常常觉得自己活着就是一个累赘,想轻生。女儿很担心母亲,就劝她来做心理咨询,不知道劝说多少次,才勉强来看。

导致求助者心理问题的原因可能有( )。

A.女儿不在身边

B.躯体疾病

C.丧偶创伤

D.和邻居不和

答案

参考答案:B,C

解析:根据案例,求助者多年以前就失去丈夫,之后开始喝酒,醉了的时候会有幻觉,近几年求助者患有心脏病和高血压,这些都可能是导致求助者心理问题的原因。

阅读理解

This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He was different from other dogs because he was born with only two legs. The poor dog of course could not walk and even his mother Sarah did not want him. His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and he was thinking of killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude Stringfellow, met him and wanted to take care of him. She decided to teach and train this little dog to walk by himself. She called him “Faith”.

In the beginning, she put Faith on a surfboard (滑板) to let him feel the movement… Later she used peanut butter on a spoon as a lure (诱惑) and reward for him for standing up and jumping around. Even the other dog at home encouraged him to walk. Amazingly, after only six months, Faith learned to balance on his legs and jump to move forward. After further training in this snow, he could now walk like a person.

Faith loves to walk around now. Wherever he goes, he attracts people’s attention. He is fast becoming famous on the international scene and has appeared on various newspapers and TV shows. A book named With a Little Faith is now being published about him. He was even considered to appear in one of Harry Potter movies.

Jude Stringfellow, his present owner, has stopped working and plans to take him around the world to tell people “that even without a perfect body, one can have a strong will (意志)”.

Faith is a good example of the strong will and wonder of life. In life there are always unpleasant things. So, in order to feel better, you just need to look at life from another direction. I hope this message will bring fresh new ways of thinking to everyone and that everyone will appreciate and be thankful for each beautiful day.

小题1:Faith is different from other dogs because _______.

A.he doesn’t have a tail

B.he has only two legs

C.he was born on Christmas Day

D.his mother loves him best小题2:Faith’s present owner is ________.

A.Sarah

B.Michael Johnson

C.Harry Potter

D.Jude Stringfellow小题3:Which of the following is the correct order for Faith to learn to walk around like a person?

① jump to move forward

② train in the snow

③ feel the movement on a surfboard

④ balance on his legs

⑤ use peanut butter on a spoon as a reward

A.③①④②⑤

B.③⑤④①②

C.②⑤③①④

D.④⑤①③②小题4:What can we learn from the passage?

A.Faith’s mother can walk with two legs like a person.

B.If we don’t have a perfect body, we can’t be successful.

C.When we meet with difficulties, we should never give up.

D.When we have difficulties, we should wait for others’ help.

判断题