问题 阅读理解

We always regard dogs as man’s best friends. But what about cats?

Cats can also do us a favor sometimes.

Here is a comparison of the two animals.

A Friend Helps You When You’re Sick.

DogsWhen Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. That’s when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherine’s cancer had spread.
CatsAlana immediately finds a chair when Tee sits and stares directly into her face. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana won’t get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.
A Friend Saves Your Life

DogsRyan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of ice, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dog’s collar, and Zion just turned around and came back to the bank.”
CatsBernice says: “I was sleeping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running”. Then she found smoke around her. With Joey helping her, she managed to get out of the door.

“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very lucky. Without him, I’d have probably died in the smoke.”

小题1:When Alana is about to faint, Tee will ________.

A.stare at her and keep sniffing

B.jump onto her chest suddenly

C.sit and stare directly into her face

D.scream and run小题2:What can we learn about Ryan?

A.He likes swimming in rivers.

B.He has a lovely dog, Zion.

C.Chelsea helped him swim back to the bank.

D.He was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.小题3:What happened when Bernice was sleeping?

A.She was badly hurt in a big fire.

B.She found the brave cat in a mailbox.

C.A fire broke out when she was sleeping.

D.She ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:C

题目分析:这篇短文主要讲述猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。文章通过实例比较,猫和狗一样在主人生病或危难之时均可以给予帮助。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文Alana immediately finds a chair when Tee sits and stares directly into her face. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒)的描述可知,当艾拉娜即将昏倒的时候,她的猫在坐着注视她。故选C。

小题2:细节理解题。根据短文Ryan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of ice, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion.描述可知,莱恩遇到危险的时候是切尔西发现的。选项A、B、C不符合文章内容,故选D。

小题3:细节理解题。根据短文Bernice says: “I was sleeping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running”. Then she found smoke around her描述可知,伯尼斯睡觉的时候发生了火灾。故选C。

默写题

古诗文名句默写。

(1)白居易在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗中表达了新事物必将代替旧事物的诗句是:

                                               ,                                          。

(2)诗句:“                                                                         。”表达了文天祥舍生取义的崇高精神。(文天祥《过零丁洋》)

(3)《红楼梦》中有诗云:“质本洁来还洁去,不教污淖陷渠沟。”这让我们联想到周敦颐《爱莲说》中与之意义相近的名句:“出淤泥而不染,                                        。”

(4)但愿人长久,                                    。(苏轼《水调歌头》)

(5)                                          ,松柏有本性。(刘桢《赠从弟》)

(6)海内存知己,                                     。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)

(7)                                       ,欲上青天览明月。(李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》)

(8)东风不与周郎便,                                           。(杜牧《赤壁》)

单项选择题

一般资料:求助者,男性,26岁,某学校教师。

案例介绍:求助者在师范大学硕士研究生毕业后,来到某中学任教。班里的学生经常不听自己的,因此对学生不满意,经常批评学生,要求学生必须听自己的。因师生关系苦恼,前来寻求帮助。

心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者自尊心较强,争强好胜,容不得失败,追求完美。

下面是心理咨询师和求助者的一段咨询对话:

咨询师:你生气的具体原因是什么呢?

求助者:我经常为学生的事苦恼,他们干什么总不合我的意,我特别看不惯他们做的事,我说他们,他们不听,说我太认真。这哪象我年轻的时候,我上学时成绩门门都是优秀。我对学生要求很严,学习必须好。但他们不听我的。

咨询师:噢,我明白了,你的学生不太听你的话,这使你很生气,是这样吗?

求助者:对,就是因为他们不听我的话,惹我生气。

咨询师:按你所说,你说话别人就应该听。

求助者:是的,我是老师,他们当然应该听我的。

咨询师:您信奉的是老师讲话,学生就应该听。

求助者:对呀,学生必须听老师的。

咨询师:因此,你老师说的话,你肯定听,他说学生不谈恋爱,你就不谈,他说应该考博士,你就考博士。

求助者:对……噢,不是这样的,(沉默)好象不是,我老师让我读博士,我也没读。

咨询师:你刚讲过学生必须听老师的,而你又讲了你老师让你考博士,但你没考,这似乎有些矛盾,请你解释解释好吗?

求助者:(沉默)…….可我说的是对的,他们就应该听我的呀。

咨询师:你老师让你考博士,是对还是错呢?

求助者:(沉默)难道他们真的可以不听?

咨询师:你认为你生气是由于学生不听你的话,不按你的意思去办事,其实学生不按你的要求做是一件事,你要求学生必须象您一样来要求自己是你的信念。你的信念有的是合理的,有的是不合理的,不同的信念会导致不同的情绪状态。如果你认识到自己现在的情绪状态是一些不合理的信念所造成的,通过改变它,你就能控制自己的情绪。

求助者:我好象明白了。

咨询师:明白了吗?说不说由你,听不听由他们,以后可别多管闲事,自找没趣了。

“你的学生不太听你的话。。。。。。是这样吗?”所使用的技术是()。

A、内容反应

B、情感反应

C、内容表达

D、情感表达