问题 阅读理解

On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway (快车道). He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight black hair and a short beard.

Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp (坡道). So did he. Sometimes the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”

Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off. For the rest of that day all I could think of was “how am I going to provide for my kids as a mother, how am I going to pay rent?”

Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset. I didn’t remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did. Yet there he was as always, as I turned the ramp. He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others as usual.

While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled (闲逛) over to my car. He had a big smile. He looked at me straight in the eyes and said, “Today I will give you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill.

You see that day he taught me a valuable lesson more than a dollar bill. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be joyful. Every time I’m faced with challenges, I think of the homeless man’s valuable lesson and remember that I am blessed.

小题1: The writer would have a short conversation with the homeless man when                .

A.she waited for the red light to turn

B.she gave spare change to him

C.she had a good time that day

D.she wanted to know how he lived小题2: Why did the writer feel sad and upset after out of the boss’s office?

A.Because she was criticized by the boss.

B.Because a new job was offered to her.

C.Because she was laid off by the boss.

D.Because there was something wrong with her job.小题3: What is NOT true about the homeless man from the passage?

A.He would be seen at the exit of the freeway.

B.He usually smiled and waved at others.

C.He had a deep impression on the writer.

D.He felt joyful only when money was offered to him.小题4:The homeless man gave the writer a dollar because                     .

A.he had collected a lot of money

B.he wanted to pay back her

C.he knew what she experienced

D.he wanted her to be happy小题5: The writer learned from the story that                        .

A.a dollar bill will be enough to make you happy

B.each of us has been blessed all the time

C.whenever it is, we should choose to help others

D.it is more than money that brings us happiness

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:D

小题5:B

题目分析:本文作者通过和一个无家可归的人之间的经历明白了一个道理:不管从你身边拿走什么样的物质的东西,没有人能拿走你选择快乐的权利,要始终记住自己是幸运的。

小题1:细节理解题。根据文中原句Sometimes the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day.(有时红灯会亮一会儿,我们就会问彼此一天的情况)可知此题答案是A。

小题2:细节理解题。根据文中原句Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off.(然后有一天我被叫进了老板的办公室并被告知我被解雇了)可知作者感到伤心和不安是因为被老板解雇了,故选C。

小题3:细节理解题。根据全文所提供的信息,这位无家可归的人始终有一种乐观,积极的生活态度,并不是只有别人给他钱时他才感到快乐,所以D的描述是错误的。

小题4:推理判断题。作者被辞退后心情不好,这位无家可归的人看到后给她一美元是为了让她高兴起来,故选D。

小题5:推理判断题。根据文中最后一自然段的描述,每个人都有选择快乐的权利,每个人都是幸运的,这是一种生活的态度,故选B。

多项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两篇文言文选段,完成小题。(8分)

(一)及至始皇,奋六世之余烈,振长策而御宇内,吞二周而亡诸侯,履至尊而制六合,执敲扑而鞭笞天下,威振四海。南取百越之地,以为桂林、象郡;百越之君,俯首系颈,委命下吏。乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱,却匈奴七百余里;胡人不敢南下而牧马,士不敢弯弓而报怨。于是废先王之道,焚百家之言,以愚黔首;隳名城,杀豪杰;收天下之兵,聚之咸阳,销锋镝,铸以为金人十二,以弱天下之民。然后践华为城,因河为池,据亿丈之城,临不测之渊,以为固。良将劲弩守要害之处,信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。天下已定,始皇之心,自以为关中之固,金城千里,子孙帝王万世之业也。

(选自贾谊《过秦论》上篇)

(二)秦并海内,兼诸侯,南面称帝,以养四海。天下之士,斐然乡风,若是者何也?曰:近古之无王者久矣。周室卑微,五霸既殁,令不行于天下,是以诸侯力政,强侵弱,众暴寡,兵革不休,士民罢敝。令秦南面而王天下,是上有天子也。既元元之民,冀得安其性命,莫不虚心而仰上。当此之时,守威定功,安威之本,在于此矣。

秦王怀贪鄙之心,行自奋之智,不信功臣,不亲士民,废王道,立私权,禁文书而酷刑法,先诈力而后仁义,以暴虐为天下始。夫兼并者高诈力,安定者贵顺权,此言取与守不同术也。秦离战国而王天下其道不易其政不改是其所以取之守之者无异也。孤独而有之,故其亡可立而待也。

(选自贾谊《过秦论》中篇)

小题1:对下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是:(   )

A.至尊而制六合履:登上

B.匈奴七百余里却:打退,使……退却

C.臣精卒陈利兵而谁何信:相信

D.先诈力而仁义后:把……丢在后头小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是:(   )

A.南取百越之地,为桂林、象郡王好战,请战喻

B.五霸既殁,令不行天下不拘

C.然后践华为城,河为池为长句,歌以赠之

D.秦王怀贪鄙心古圣人,其出人也远矣小题3:给选文划线句子“秦离战国而王天下其道不易其政不改是其所以取之守之者无异也”断句准确的一项是:(   )

A.秦离战国而王/天下其道不易/其政不改/是其所以取之/守之者无异也

B.秦离战国而王天下/其道不易/其政不改/是其所以取之守之者无异也

C.秦离战国而王天下/其道不易其政/不改是/其所以取之守之者无异也

D.秦离战国而王/天下其道不易其政/不改是其所以取之/守之者无异也小题4:综合这两段话所阐述的观点不正确的一项是:(    )

A.秦始皇统一天下本来就不得人心,后来又加上他施行暴政,所以很快倾危。

B.秦始皇不懂得攻守之势已发生变化,仍然以诈力统治天下,所以导致了后来秦王朝的迅速灭亡。

C.兼并天下不妨采用诈力,但安定天下一定要施行仁义,顺应民心。

D.作为帝王想要长治久安,一要善于借鉴历史,前事不忘,后事之师;二要审时度势,变化因时,采取正确政策。小题5:将下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分,每句3分)

(1)是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。(3分)

(2)假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。(3分) 

(3)夫兼并者高诈力,安定者贵顺权,此言取与守不同术也。(3分)