问题 阅读理解

Give the right message, according to the passage.

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but we should also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial (至关重要的).We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled, like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.

Information Card

How are the resources on the earth?小题1:
How to save electricity when we finish working?Turn off the 小题2:          .
How to save water?Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and 小题3:
How to deal with useful rubbish?小题4:
How many things that must be done are mentioned?小题5:

答案

小题1:Get fewer and fewer

小题2:lights or other electric machines

小题3:make full use of it

小题4:Recycle useful rubbish

小题5:Four

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍保护环境需要采取的一些措施:节约用水用电、保护森林、回收垃圾等。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer的描述可知,地球资源的状况是越来越少了。故填Get fewer and fewer。

小题2:细节理解题。根据短文Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working的描述可知,结束工作之后要记得关灯和其他电器。故填lights or other electric machines。

小题3:细节理解题。根据短文 Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but we should also make full use of it的描述可知,我们不但要保护饮用水并使之不受污染,还要充分利用水资源。故填make full use of it。

小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled, like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.的描述可知,对于有用的垃圾要回收。故填Recycle useful rubbish.。

小题5:细节理解题。联系上下文的描述可知,文章介绍了保护环境需要采取的4项措施:节约用水、节约用电、保护森林、回收垃圾。故填Four。

多项选择题
单项选择题

天空中色彩各异的颜色是在不同的气象条件下,阳光在大气层中的散射所引起的。我们所看到的天空的颜色,实际上是大气层散射的光线的颜色。如果天空是十分纯净的,没有大气和其它微粒的散射作用,那么,除了能看见太阳、月亮、星星以外,整个天空背景将是一片黑暗。
大气对不同色光的散射作用并不是“机会均等”的,在相同的非均匀媒质中,光的波长越短,散射就越强。波长较短的蓝光和紫光要比波长较长的红光和橙光的散射能力强10万倍;另一方面,散射强度与媒质中质点的大小有关,质点越小,越有利于短波光线的散射,而不利于长波光线的散射。
在晴朗的天气中,大气比较纯净,大气分子是极细小的质点,有利于短波光线的散射,所以阳光中波长较短的蓝光和紫光极易透过大气散射开来,散布在整个天空背景上,由于人眼对紫光不太敏感,所以天空看起来就成了蔚蓝色。
当天空中有云时,云中的水滴是较大的质点,可以引起各种色光的散射,相互混合的结果,看上去就如片片白絮。
在大雨来临之前,云中的水滴又大又密,透明度很低,散射出来的光线很少,因此天空看上去就是灰蒙蒙或黑沉沉的。

媒介中,质点大:

A.有利于短波光线的散射

B.不利于短波光线的散射

C.有利于中波光线的散射

D.不利于长波光线的散射