问题 阅读理解

请根据短文内容,填写表格,每空不超过3个单词。

Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.

Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.

During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.

Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.

Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each event.

Title: Good Audience Manners

Topic小题1:______
Before gamesSporting arenasread your tickets carefully

reach and leave there in time

take your 小题2:_____ when leave

During gamesExciting gamespay attention to your behaviour and 小题3:____
Clappinguse it properly
artistic gymnasticskeep silent
Basketball and footballYou should cheer
Snooker 小题4:________You should not take photos.
Shooting centersDon’t use mobile phones
小题5: ________How to be a good audienceto learn the game particular rules and culture

答案

小题1:Rules

小题2:rubbish away

小题3:words

小题4:and table tennis

小题5:Conclusion

题目分析:许多人喜欢看体育比赛。首先,你需要知道观众礼貌。大多数竞技场的门票背面都有对观众观看比赛的相关要求。在进场前应仔细阅读。接下来,作者从比赛前、比赛期间和比赛结束,作为观众应该做什么,提出了相关的建议。

小题1:细节理解题。问题:短文的题目是什么?分析:全文在讲述比赛前、比赛中、比赛结束,作为观众应该怎样做,应该遵守什么规则。因此重点是讲述规则。故填:Rules

小题2:细节理解题。问题:在比赛之前,你要先阅读票,及时到达,同时当你离开的时候,带走什么?分析原文:When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.句意:当你离开的时候,记着带走你的饮料瓶和其它垃圾。因此填写:带走垃圾。故填:rubbish away

小题3:细节理解题。问题:在观看令人兴奋的比赛期间,要注意你的行为是什么?联系原文:Be careful with your words 句意:小心你的话语。因此答案为words.故填:words

小题4:细节理解题。问题:在什么比赛中你是不能拍照的?联系原文:When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. 句意:当你看台球和乒乓球比赛,闪光摄影是不允许的。故填:and table tennis

小题5:细节理解题。了解比赛的具体规则和相应的文化,知道如何做一名文明的观众。这些是对全文的一个总结。故填:Conclusion

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《梅香》,回答问题。

  ①一个有钱的富人,正在自家的花园里赏梅花。

  ②那是冬日寒冷的清晨,艳红的梅花正以最美丽的姿容吐露,富人颇为自己的花园里能开出这样美丽的梅花,而感到无比的快慰。

  ③突然,门外传来敲门的声音,富人去开了门,发现一个衣衫褴褛的乞丐,在寒风里冻得直打抖,那乞丐已在这开满梅花的园外冻了一夜,他说:“先生,行行好,可不可以给我一点东西吃。”

  ④富人请乞丐在园门口稍稍等候,转身进入厨房,端来一碗热腾腾的饭菜,他布施给乞丐的时侯,乞丐忽然说:“先生,您家里的梅花,真是非常芳香呀!”说完了,转身走出去。

  ⑤富人呆立在那里,感到非常震惊,他震惊的是:穷人也会赏梅花吗?这是自己从来不知道的。另一个震惊的是,花园里种了几十年的梅花,为什么自己从来没有闻到过梅花的芳香呢?

  ⑥于是,他小心翼翼地,以一种庄严的心情,深怕惊动梅香似的悄悄走近梅花,他终于闻到了梅花那含蓄的、清澈的、澄明无比的芬芳,然后他濡湿的眼睛,流下了感动的泪水,为自己第一次闻到梅花的芳香。

  ⑦是的,乞丐也能赏梅花,乞丐也能闻到梅花的香气,有的乞丐甚至在极饥饿的情况下,还能闻到梅花清明的气息。

  ⑧可见得,好的物质条件不一定能使人成为有品位的人,而坏的物质条件也不会遮蔽人精神的清明,一个人没有钱是值得同情的,一个人一生都不知道梅花的香气一样值得悲悯。

  ⑨一个人的品质其实是与梅香相似,是无形的,是一种气息,我们如果光是欣赏花的外形,就很难知道梅花有极淡的清香;我们如果不能细心地体会,也难以品味到一个人隐在外表内部的人格香气。

  ⑩最可叹息的是,很少有人能回观自我,品赏自己心灵的梅香,大部分人空过了一生,也没有体会到隐藏在心灵内部极幽微,但极清澈的自性的芳香。

  能闻到梅香的乞丐也是富有的人。

  现在,让我们一起以一种庄严的心情,走到心灵的花园,放下一切的缠缚,狂心都歇,观闻从我们自性中流露的梅香吧!

                                                                               (选自《林清玄散文集》)

1、用简明的文字概括本文叙述的故事。

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2、富人听了乞丐的话感到震惊,他震惊的是什么?结合文中相关的语句回答。

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3、第⑧段中划线的词语“可见得”在文章结构上起了怎样的作用?

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4、品读第段,联系前文谈谈为什么“能闻到梅香的乞丐也是富有的人”?

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5、文章题为“梅香”,请结合第⑧、⑨段谈谈“梅香”指的是什么?

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