问题 阅读理解

The willful blindness  in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.

The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger.  It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment.

For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的) for all coaches,  including those teaching players in  the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" - without real bodychecking - from 9 t0 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.

Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.

There are always changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.

小题1:We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada____________.

A.is controlled strictly

B.is taken more seriously now

C.is caused by players' carelessness

D.is connected with players' interest小题2:What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?

A.The safe ways of controlling the loss.

B.The steps of drawing special attention.

C.The possible results of changing the rules.

D.The methods of improving the environment.小题3:What can we learn from the passage?

A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.

B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.

C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.

D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.

小题4:What is probably the best title' for this passage?

A.Which is more important?

B.How do we change the rules?

C.Why is hockey a dangerous game?

D.When should bodychecking be prevented?

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了曲棍球比赛规则的发展变化。由于在传统的比赛规则中用头部撞击对方和用身体进行拦截有很大的危险性,因此进来在加拿大禁止了这些行为。

小题1:B 这是一道细节推断题,根据全文第一句"The willful blindness  in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped."可知B为正确答案

小题2:C这是一道段落主旨题。答案提示在第2段的第一句。The change in rules should be taken as a chance to ...free of danger. 该句的关键词chance 对应C答案中的possible, to draw special attention to skill development in…是result ,故选C.

小题3:D 这是一道推断题,根据第三段最后两句话可知D表达的意思合理

小题4:A 这是一个全文主旨题,选best title, 答案提示0在文章最后一段,即最后一句,该句说the change sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount in the game. 变化传递了一个再清楚不过的信息,那就是球员的安全至上,这个意思对应了A 选项的important 这个意思,故选A。

单项选择题

阅读下面的短文,回答以下问题。

科学家在7000名志愿者的协助下,联合研制成功了“电子大脑”。这是科学史上第一次制成能够“解读”思维的“人脑图”。设计者说,这是一项未来技术,将帮助人类理解人体最复杂的“机器”的工作原理。

美国洛杉矶大学神经细胞扫描实验主任阿图尔·托加说,学者们的目标是绘制一张既含有人脑结构信息也反映其工作原理的示意图,并确定不同人大脑结构的差异程度。这将有助于诊断哪些情况可能是病态,哪些现象是正常的。托加博士说,新发明将帮助医生找到精神疾病的[ ]。为此,他们只需把患者的脑部扫描图和人造“大脑图”进行一下比较,“人脑图”是根据 几千名精神健全者的基因绘制而成的。在各国学者的帮助下,托加对7000个健康人进行脑部扫描后,总结得到了所有信息。

人造脑将以“电子化”的形式出现在显示器上,图像是立体的,清晰明了,可以把感兴趣的地方多倍放大。如果有疑问,点击一下“搜索”,一分钟后屏幕上就会给出专家的解释。任何一位医生都可以使用。如有电脑·只要接人因特网就可以了。英国皇家学院放射学教研室的德里克·希尔博士认为:“动感人脑图是医学走向未来的一个突破口,以前遇到脑部及中枢神经系统疾病时,医生只能依靠书本知识和自身经验。而现在可以发现扫描发现不了的最细微的病变。这对诊断精神疾病极为重要。”大不列颠医学研究事业管理委员会的乔·哈伊纳尔教授说:“这项设计对那些用普通手段无法诊断的病人来说具有重大意义。”

而这项发明不只是对病人来说很重要。此项研究项目的参与者,生物学博士、美籍俄罗斯人阿尔缅·加斯帕良说:“规模庞大且极其复杂的工作才刚刚开始,2008年以后才会得出具体的结果。但对学者们来说,这是一个相当令人兴奋的期限。因为迄今为止,对于人脑这一人体中最让人迷惑的‘机器’是如何运转的,我们几乎一无所知。直到今天,研究中枢神经系统用的最‘直观的教材’是一个60岁法国女人的脑。而每个人的身体各不相同,这样的标本并不能作为整个人类的范例。”

加斯帕良说,这项计划完成时,人们将看到一幅三维人脑图,人脑结构及其运行机制尽显其上,每一个在线的因特网用户都可以观看。届时生物学家将根据年龄、性别、基因绘制专门的图表。他还指出:“此前的研究表明,人脑中灰质的多少往往是由遗传决定的,而非年龄和性别。但这些问题仍是个谜。我们知道,一些‘大头脑’有时会遗传,但谁都不知道,究竟是怎么遗传的。新发明将帮助我们解开这个谜。同时我们将搞清楚做梦等边缘意识状态的机制,了解潜意识的奥秘。”

下列对文章内容的分析概括,正确的一项是()。

A.中国儒家和西方思想家都注重个性自由和个性解放

B.中国儒家和西方思想家都尊重人性、 * * 和人的发展

C.儒家民本思想以肯定人性为手段,西方民主思想以肯定 * * 为目的

D.儒家民本思想强调人格尊严,西方民主思想强调人格平等

判断题