问题 解答题

已知二次函数y=ax2-4x+c的图象经过点A(-1,-1)和B(3,-9).

(1)求该二次函数的解析式;

(2)填空:该抛物线的对称轴是______;顶点坐标是______;当x=______时,y随x的增大而减小.

答案

(1)将A(-1,-1),B(3,-9)代入y=ax2-4x+c得:

a+4+c=-1
9a-12+c=-9

解得:

a=1
c=-6

则二次函数解析式为y=x2-4x-6;

(2)y=x2-4x-6=(x-2)2-10,

可得对称轴为直线x=2,顶点坐标为(2,-10),当x<2时,y随x的增大而减小.

故答案为:直线x=2;(2,-10);<2.

阅读理解

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