问题 改错题

材料一:唐太宗说:“秦始皇平六国,隋炀帝富有四海,既骄且逸,一朝而败,吾亦何得自骄也?”

(1)根据材料一,指出秦始皇、隋炀帝“一朝而败”的原因。 (2分)

(2)唐太宗是如何避免“一朝而败”的?请举一例说明。(2分)

材料二:唐太宗统治期间,政治比较清明,经济得到恢复和发展,国力增强,被誉为“贞观之治”。

(3)唐太宗在政治、经济上各采取了什么措施,从而促使“贞观之治”局面的出现?(4分)

(4)用简单的一句话概括唐太宗的历史地位。(2分)

答案

(1)既骄且逸

(2)吸取隋亡的教训;虚心纳谏;知人善任等。

(3)政治上:沿袭和完善隋朝的三省六部制;经济上:改革赋役制度

(4)唐太宗是杰出的地主阶级政治家;大有作为的封建皇帝等(言之有理即可)

本题考查的是唐太宗统治时期的史实。材料一认为秦始皇、隋炀帝“一朝而败”的原因是既骄且逸。唐太宗吸取隋亡的教训;虚心纳谏;知人善任等举措避免了“一朝而败”。 唐太宗在政治上沿袭和完善隋朝的三省六部制,在经济上改革赋役制度,减轻人民的负担,促使“贞观之治”局面的出现。唐太宗是杰出的地主阶级政治家;大有作为的封建皇帝等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                       Be Careful about Energy Drinks

     Be careful what you drink; something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

     The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school.

A cold drink may be just the thing. But be carefu "I what you pour down your throat; something that looks

cool may not be good for your health.

     There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive color and

cool name.

     But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have high levels of caffeine. These drinks

are specially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their

drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

     Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the Intemational Olympic Committee has limited their use.

The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.

     Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of

their study show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents. There are hidden

health problems connected to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have

difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.

     "Teenagers should not be encouraged to have drinks with high level caffeine in them," a scientist from

the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.

1. Are all the drinks that look cool good for health? 

    _________________________________________________

2. What kind of drinks has high level caffeine?

    _________________________________________________

 3. Who are these drinks for? 

    _________________________________________________

4. Who made the research on the drinks with high levels of caffeine?

    _________________________________________________

5. Why should teenagers not be encouraged to have drinks with high level caffeine in them? 

   _________________________________________________

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