问题 阅读理解

 Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular?You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable. 

Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them. 

It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on,jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. 

Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. 

Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look. 

小题1:Jeans first appeared ___________.

A.in eastern America

B.in western America

C.in Middle America

D.all over America小题2:From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were              .

A.film stars

B.Jeans makers

C.young students

D.farmers or workers小题3:What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?

A.奢侈

B.活力

C.清纯

D.反叛小题4:Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?

A.They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.

B.They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.

C.They had many different styles and colors.

D.They were comfortable and easy to wash.小题5:What is the best title of the passage?

A.Jeans --- Symbol of Wealth

B.Jeans --- Working Women’s Best Choice

C.Jeans --- Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life

D.Jeans --- Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了牛仔裤在世界各国深受欢迎的原因,详细讲述了牛仔裤的发展衍变历史。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west的描述可知,牛仔裤首次出现在美国西部。故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据短文 It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies的描述,可以推知James Dean and Marlon Brando是电影明星。故选A。

小题3:词义猜测题。联系下文these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas的描述,学校甚至戏剧、电影都不允许出现这种新的裤子,可知他是青年人叛逆的象征。故选D。

小题4:细节理解题。根据短文They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them.的描述可知,对妇女来说,牛仔裤的好处是不用经常洗,也不用烫。故选B。

小题5:标题归纳题。根据短文内容及最后一段Today jeans are an important part of our lives的描述,本文主要介绍了牛仔裤在日常生活中受欢迎的原因。故应选C。

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据英国《泰晤士报》11月7日报道,英国科学家计划试验用患者自身干细胞来修复受损的心脏。科学家希望,在把干细胞注入患者血管后,它们能够发挥自身特点,对心脏肌肉起到修补作用。
在英国,心脏病病人被送入医院后一般会接受一种名为“血管重建术”的手术,具体而言,就是把一端装有小气囊的导管插入由于脂肪组织堆积而变窄的动脉,然后使气囊膨胀,以清除堵塞物并使动脉通畅。
这种手术能够提高患者存活率,但仍有相当一部分患者的心脏在血管短时间堵塞过程中受到严重伤害。现有治疗方法对这种心脏损伤效果不够理想,不少病人最终出现心力衰竭,也就是心脏无法以足够快的频率跳动供血,结果导致肺部充血、气短、下肢浮肿及肝脏肿大。
现在,英国科学家打算试验患者自身干细胞来修复受损的心脏。新的试验只是在这个手术的基础上增加一个步骤,即从病人髋骨提取骨髓,再从中分离出肌肉干细胞,随后通过导管注射入心脏。从心脏病发作到注入干细胞,期间最多不能超过5个小时。
干细胞是人体基本组成细胞之一,具有发育成各种人体组织的能力,其医疗研究的潜力巨大。与利用胚胎干细胞相比,利用病人自身干细胞有不少好处。首先,使用患者自身干细胞治疗自身疾病可以避免伦理问题。其次,由于是“就地取材”,所以可以在病人发病迅速提取,而且治疗费用相当低廉。其三,由于利用的是自身细胞,患者免疫系统不会出现排异反应。
但是,一些科学家对此持谨慎态度。他们认为,当人们还没有完成对干细胞的全面了解前,把其用于临床试验欠缺妥当。此外,由于使用成人自身的干细胞,这些细胞发育成其他人体组织细胞的能力不如胚胎干细胞那么强,因此,现在还不能断定这种疗法是否能起到预期效果。而且,人们曾经对基因疗法抱有现在对干细胞疗法相同的热情,但是基因疗法目前仍“阴云密布”。一位美国病人在使用病毒携带基因进入肺部时因副作用而死亡。
医学专家表示,如果伦敦的这次试验能够用较简便的方式限制心脏病发作造成的损失,当然值得高兴,但不过度乐观可能更明智一点。

对干细胞优势的理解,下述说法不正确的是______。

A.干细胞都将来自病人自己的骨髓,所以相当方便和廉价

B.成人自身干细胞发育成其他人体组织细胞的能力不如胚胎干细胞那么强

C.心脏病患者使用自己的干细胞治疗可以避免伦理问题

D.免疫系统对自身干细胞不会出现排异反应