问题 问答题

党的十六届四中全会提出“以加强党的执政能力建设为重点,全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程。”请试析加强党的执政能力建设,提高党的领导水平和执政水平的理论依据、客观依据、主要任务和重要意义,并根据实际说明应该怎样加强党的执政能力建设。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)加强党的执政能力建设的理论依据;①它是由我们党的执政地位决定的。②它是“三个代表”重要思想的必然要求,“三个代表”重要思想对我们提出了新的更高的要求,我们要真正做到并始终做到“三个代表”,必须提高执政能力,③它是全面推进党的建设新的必然要求,我们要永远保持党的先进性,始终成为中国特色社会主义的坚强领导,必须加强执政能力建设。 (2)加强党的执政能力建设的客观依据:①进入新世纪新阶段,综合国力竞争日趋激烈,国际局势正发生新的深刻变化,对党的执政能力提出新的挑战。②我国改革发展正处在关键时期,新现象、新问题层出不穷,对党的执政能力提出新的考验。③在机遇与挑战并存的条件下,要团结全国人民完成祖国统一,推进现代化进程,维护世界和平与发展三大历史任务,必须加强党的执政能力建设。④80多年来,我们党历经革命、建设和改革,从革命党发展成为执政党,从一个在计划经济和被封锁的条件下领导国家建设的党,发展成为在对外开放和社会主义市场经济条件下领导国家建设的党,必须加强党的执政能力建设。 (3)加强党的执政能力建设的主要任务和主要措施:面对执政条件和社会环境的深刻变化,各级党委和领导干部要不辱使命、不负重托,就要适应新形势新任务的要求,在实践中掌握新知识,积累新经验,增长新本领。必须不断提高科学判断形势的能力;必须不断提高驾驭社会主义市场经济的能力,必须不断提高应对复杂局面的能力,必须不断提高依法执政的能力,必须不断提高总揽全局的能力,因此,我们要坚持邓 * * 理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,以保持党同人民的血肉联系为核心,以建设高素质的干部队伍为关键,以改革和完善党的领导体制,工作机制为重点,以加强党的基层组织和党员队伍建设为基础。 (4)加强党的执政能力建设的重要意义:提高党的执政能力,是党的建设的根本,关系到社会主义兴衰成败,关系到中 * * 前途命运,关系到党的生死存亡和长治久安。只有不断提高党的执政能力,才能使我们党始终走在时代前列,始终成为全国人民的主心骨,始终成为建设中国特色社会主义的坚强领导核心,全面建设小康社会。 考查对加强党的执政能力建设,提高党的领导水平和执政水平的理解和掌握。解题的重点是阐述加强党的执政能力建设的重要性和主要任务、主要措施。这是加强党的建设的重大理论和实际问题,具有重要的意义。考生要重点复习和掌握。

阅读理解

As if there weren’t enough of them in the world already, scientists have succeeded in cloning flies. The alike fruit flies are the first insects ever cloned, says the Canadian team that created them. The question everyone asks is why anyone would want to clone flies in the first place. She hopes that the insects , which are very easy to experiment with , will help to adjust the cloning process in other animals and even in humans, where the technique is being researched to aid production of therapeutic (治疗的) stem cells.

In cloning, the DNA-containing nucleus of an adult cell is injected into an egg whose own nucleus(细胞核) has been removed. At the moment, the majority of cloned mice, sheep and other animals die before birth. It is thought this is because the adult DNA is not properly ‘reprogrammed’.

Using flies, researchers might discover genes that are important for this reprogramming, and that have matches in other animals. That is because it is relatively easy in flies to knock out the function of a single gene and then attempt cloning with these cells, which will test whether that gene is important. If such genes are confirmed, then in theory cloned mammalian embryos(晶胚) might be grown in selected solutions that change the activity of those genes to improve the technique’s success rate. Although some groups have attempted to clone insects before, Lloyd says this is the first time it has been successful. The team used a slight difference on the standard cloning process: they transferred nuclei taken from embryos rather than fully-grown adult cells. They sucked several nuclei (pl)out of developing fly embryos, and injected them into a fertilized(已受精的) fly egg. From over 800 early attempts, they cloned five adult insects, the group reports in the journal Genetics.

小题1:The best title of this passage probably is _______.

A.The importance of clone

B.First insects are cloned

C.The disagreement in clone

D.The advantages of clone小题2:The scientists cloned flies because________.

A.there are fewer and fewer flies in the world

B.flies are easy to find and cheap to use

C.they can gain some experience before cloning other animals

D.it is safe to clone flies小题3:The failure of most cloned animals is due to _______.

A.the difference of other animals’ genes

B.the improper technique of clone

C.the complex of other animals

D.the improper rearrange of the adult gene小题4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.

A.the clone of insects before used grown-up cells

B.the clone of insects were never experimented before

C.this time scientists cloned flies successfully and easily

D.based on this success, other animals will be cloned in large quantities.

单项选择题