问题 选择题

(2011·上海十四校联考)甲、乙、丙三个烧杯中分别装有稀硫酸、氯化铜溶液、饱和食盐水,把用导线连接的锌片和铜片插入甲,把分别与直流电源正、负极相连的C1、C2插入乙,把分别与直流电源正、负极相连的C3、铁片插入丙。则下列叙述正确的是(  )

A.甲、丙中是化学能转变为电能,乙中是电能转变为化学能

B.C1、C2分别是阳极、阴极,锌片、铁片上都发生氧化反应

C.C1和C3放出的气体相同,铜片和铁片放出的气体也相同

D.甲、乙中溶液的pH逐渐升高,丙中溶液的pH逐渐减小

答案

答案:C

由题图,可知甲为原电池,乙、丙为电解池,A项错误;C1、C3与电源正极相连为阳极,发生氧化反应(阳极区),C2、Fe与电源负极相连为阴极,在阴极区发生还原反应,甲中Zn为负极发生氧化反应,Cu为正极,其上发生还原反应,B错误;C1、C3上均放出Cl2,Cu片Fe片上放出H2,C正确。D项,甲中由于H放电,pH升高,乙中pH不变,丙中H放电,pH升高,D项错误。

单项选择题

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her (1) mother," (2) a miracle can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She (3) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she (4) her way six blocks to the drugstore.

"And what do you want" asked the shopkeeper. "It’s (5) my little brother," the girl answered back. "He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a (6) . His name is Andrew and he has something (7) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. " "We don’t (8) miracles here, child. I’m sorry." the chemist said, smiling (9) at the little girl.

In the shop was a (10) customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother (11) " "I don’t know," she replied. "He’s really sick and mommy says he needs (12) . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my (13) .""How much do you have" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents, (14) I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well, what a coincidence," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents—the (15) price of a miracle for little brothers. (16) me to where you live. I want to see your brother and (17) your parents. "

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armp, a doctor. The operation was completed without any (18) and it wasn’t long before Andrew was (19) again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—also the (20) of a little child.

12().

A.a doctor

B.a nurse

C.an operation

D.a kindness

单项选择题