问题 问答题

某年某月某日,某综合楼工地发生了一起因违章作业物体打击而造成的重伤事故。
这天下午,木工一组正在井架东侧面支雨棚模板,工长乔某便安排正在七楼向下运钢管扣件的木工二组停止作业,改在楼内拆钢模,同时停止卷扬机操作。此时正在七楼砌墙的泥工组急需用砖,便强行要求卷扬机操作员范某(无操作证)上砖。当吊篮在七楼卸下砖还未取下吊篮保险钩时,木工二组组长张某不顾楼下有人正在支模,命令组员急速将一车未系牢的钢管推上吊篮往下运。哪知卷扬机刚启动,一根2m长的串杆便被振下,由七楼向下砸去。砸在一楼支模的木工吴某头上,竹安全帽被砸掉。吴某顿时倒在地上,头上鲜血直流,被立即送往医院。经医院全力抢救,吴某总算保住了性命,但却变成了植物人。截至到目前已花去医疗费近4万元,医生说现在还不能出院,否则还有生命之忧。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题:

分析该事故的原因。

答案

参考答案:这是一起严重的因连续违章引发的坠落伤害事故。首先,工长乔某工作不认真负责,违章指挥安排无证人员操作卷扬机;其次,卷扬机操作员范某不遵守规章制度,随意启用已要求停止使用的卷扬机;第三,木工二组长张某违章指挥,强行使用吊篮,且运送绑扎不牢的钢管;第四,伤者吴某明知吊篮上行,形成垂直交叉作业危险,却又未采取躲避等自我保护措施;第五,吴某配戴的竹安全帽已超出使用期限。这些违章活动加在一起,最终导致了这一悲剧的发生。假若这几个违章活动中任何一个环节能遵章守规,事故就可能避免。但令人遗憾的是,这些违章活动却连续发生了。

阅读理解

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C. To offer advice on Child Aid      D. To provide language exercises.
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