问题 问答题 简答题

清政府平定张格尔之乱后采取哪些善后措施。

答案

参考答案:平定张格尔之乱后,清政府派钦差大臣那彦成赴天山南北办理善后事宜。不久,根据那彦成的建议,清政府对治理新疆的政策作了一些调整。对内:(1)建立对各级大臣官员的考核制度。(2)严格伯克的补选规定。(3)增加新疆官员的薪俸。(4)精简各衙门人员,节约开支。(5)没收作乱参与者的土地,同时禁止官吏伯克对人民的额外摊派和杂税。(6)进一步严格实行政教分离,不许伊斯兰教势力干预社会政治。(7)改建喀什、叶尔羌、英吉沙、和田城垣,加强边防守卫。对外,主要是禁止浩罕人来新疆通商,禁止茶叶、大黄出口浩罕,并驱逐在新疆的浩罕商人。

综上所述,清政府善后政策的核心,是缓和新疆社会矛盾、发展南疆经济,加强边防力量,防止浩罕势力进入新疆。

完形填空
While watching the Olympics the other night,I came across an incredible sight.The 1 was swimming and started with only three men.For one reason or another,two of them had a 2 start,so they were disqualified.That would have been difficult enough,not having anyone to  3 against.
I watched the man 4 off the blocks and knew immediately that something was wrong.Now I’m not an expert 5 but I do know a good dive 6 a poor one,and this was not exactly medal 7 .I listened to the crowd begin to 8 this poor man who was clearly having a 9 time.Finally he made his turn to start back.It was 10 .He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.
But in those few 11 strokes,the crowd had changed.No longer were they laughing,but beginning to 12 .Some even began to 13 things like,“Come on,you can do it!”,and he 14 finished his race.The crowd went 15 .Even though he recorded one of the 16 times in Olympic history,this man gave more heart than any of the other 17 .
In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals,feeling they have 18 been cheated out of gold,or when they act so 19 in front of their competitors,it is nice to watch an underdog (失败者),a man that gave his all—knowing that he had no chance,but competed because of his 20 and the spirit of the games.
小题1:
A.viewB.eventC.gameD.match
小题2:
A.falseB.nervousC.strangeD.violent
小题3:
A.fight B.struggleC.defend D.race
小题4:
A.setB.bounceC.diveD.fall
小题5:
A.swimmerB.coach C.judgeD.adviser
小题6:
A.fromB.in C.beyond D.between
小题7:
A.featureB.qualityC.example D.sign
小题8:
A.break offB.stand byC.laugh at D.focus on
小题9:
A.happyB.wonderfulC.vagueD.tough
小题10:
A.hopeful B.pitifulC.boringD.skillful
小题11:
A.flexibleB.smartC.awkward D.excellent
小题12:
A.supportB.quitC.cheerD.hesitate
小题13:
A.speak B.present C.concludeD.yell
小题14:
A.eventuallyB.hardlyC.successfullyD.nearly
小题15:
A.wildB.angry C.sadD.grey
小题16:
A.fastestB.luckiest C.hardestD.slowest
小题17:
A.companionsB.competitorsC.volunteersD.partners
小题18:
A.somehowB.alreadyC.evenD.anyway
小题19:
A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.sharplyD.proudly
小题20:
A.advantageB.independenceC.determination D.principle
单项选择题