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问题 单项选择题

以（）为中心设计的部门结构包括事业部制和模拟分权制。

A.成果

B.工作

C.关系

D.人物

答案

参考答案：A

解析：一般求说，常见的部门组合方式主要有以下三种：（1）以工作和任务为中心的部门组合方式；（2）以成果为中心的部门组合方式；（3）以关系为中心的部门组合方式。其中，以成果为中心设计的部门组合方式，包括事业部制、超事业部制和模拟分权制等模式。

问答题

Yado Steel Co Ltd (Yado Steel) entered into a loan agreement with Industry Bank to borrow RMB 20 million yuan for its expansion programme. Yado Steel provided its office building as property mortgaged for the debt, and made the registration as required. Mr Ding, one of the shareholders of Yado Steel, placed a guarantee letter of general liability in favour of Industry Bank.Due to poor performance, Yado Steel failed to repay the debt when it came to maturity. Meanwhile, Industry Bank, under a restructuring plan, transferred the credit of RMB 20 million yuan together with the right of pledge to Oriental Assets Management Co (OAM). It also made a written notice to Yado Steel and Mr Ding, but failed to transfer the right of mortgage to OAM. On the contrary, Industry Bank concluded an agreement with Yado Steel before it went bankrupt, and settled other debts owed by the latter through the sale of the office building as mortgaged for the loan. Having found this fact, OAM, as a transferee of the credit, requested the court to order Mr Ding to bear its guarantor’s liability for the debt. Mr Ding asserted that he was a pledger with a general liability and would be responsible for the debt only if the things mortgaged could not satisfy the debt.Required:Answer the following questions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Property Law and the Contract Law, and give your reasons for your answer:

(a) State whether the defence of Mr Ding should be supported by the court. (6 marks)
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单项选择题

关于班轮运输集装箱货物的有关规定，说法错误的是（）。

A.若集装箱非由承运人装箱或装载，则承运人对箱内所载货物的灭失或损坏不负赔偿责任

B.承运人须经托运人同意，才可以把集装箱装在舱面

C.集装箱非由承运人装箱或装载，承运人以铅封完好和箱子表面状况良好交付

D.集装箱既经托运人启用，即是完好和适宜使用的初步证据
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