问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

"以得甲子而天大寒不解",此为()

A.该至而至

B.未至而至

C.至而不至

D.至而不去

E.至而太过

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Minh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left there when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America

for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.?

     Once, Minh was in a supermarket. He saw an old man and an old woman. They wanted a box of

cereal(麦片).The box was on a high shelf. The man and the woman couldn't reach it. Minh saw a

stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.?

     "Where are your children?" asked Minh. "Why don't they help you buy food?" "Our children have

their own lives," said the man and the woman. "We like to be independent." Minh doesn't think this is

right. In his country, children help their parents. Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number. He told

them to call him if they needed help. One night they asked Minh to dinner, but they never asked him for

help.?

     One day, Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend. The two men were going to a movie. Minh

wanted to go to a restaurant first. Minh took his friend's hand. He pulled him towards the restaurant.

People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam, friends often hold hands. Minh found that the people in

America are not used to men holding hands.?

     Minh Pham is going through a process (过程) known as resocialization. Socialization (社会化) is the

process in which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went

through it when he lived in Vietnam. But the Vietnamese way of life is rather different from the American

way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live

in a new society. Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn. The

process of resocialization can take many years.?

1. The main idea of the passage is that socialization is the way in which a person ______.?

A. learns to live in a society

B. travels from one country to another?

C. learns to act independently

D. learns about their country?

2. The passage states that Minh didn't understand why the elderly man and woman were not ______.

A. helped by their children

B. shopping for their children?

C. holding hands

D. using a stepladder?

3. According to the passage, socialization happens to ______.

A. only the Vietnamese in America

B. only Americans?

C. only older people

D. everyone?

4. The underlined word "resocialization" means ______.?

A. keeping one's own way of life?

B. keeping up with others?

C. a process of learning how to live in a new society?

D. understanding a new culture?

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文段,完成小题 。

沧浪亭记

归有光

浮图文瑛居大云庵,环水,即苏子美沧浪亭之地也。亟求余作《沧浪亭记》,曰:“昔子美之记,记亭之胜也。请子记吾所以为亭者。”

余曰:昔吴越有国时,广陵王镇吴中,治南园于子城之西南;其外戚孙承祐,亦治园于其偏。迨淮海纳土,此园不废。苏子美始建沧浪亭,最后禅者居之,此沧浪亭为大云庵也。有庵以来二百年,文瑛寻古遗事,复子美之构于荒残灭没之余,此大云庵为沧浪亭也。

夫古今之变,朝市改易。尝登姑苏之台,望五湖之渺茫,群山之苍翠,太伯、虞仲之所建,阖闾、夫差之所争,子胥、种、蠡之所经营,今皆无有矣。庵与亭何为者哉?虽然,钱镠因乱攘窃,保有吴越,国富兵强,垂及四世。诸子姻戚,乘时奢僭,宫馆苑囿,极一时之盛。而子美之亭,乃为释子所钦重如此。可以见士之欲垂名于千载之后,不与其澌然而俱尽者,则有在矣

文瑛读书喜诗,与吾徒游,呼之为沧浪僧云。

①澌然:冰融化的样子。

小题1:对下列句中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(  )(3分)

A.昔子美之记,记亭之也胜:优美的景色

B.亦园于其偏治:修建

C.淮海纳土迨:等到

D.与吾游徒:弟子小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词意义和用法相同的一项是(  )(3分)

A.请子记吾所以为亭者

师者,所以传道受业解惑也

B.庵与亭何者哉

今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞

C.而子美之亭,为释子所钦重如此

项伯夜驰之沛公军,私见张良

D.钱镠乱攘窃利乘便,宰割天下

小题3:下列对原文有关内容的理解与分析不正确的一项是(  )(3分)

A.文瑛和尚住的大云庵,四面有水环绕,就是后来苏子美的沧浪亭。

B.从沧浪亭变为大云庵,又由大云庵变为沧浪亭,时事变迁,使人感慨。

C.作者以为前人极力争夺,苦心经营的东西,虽可盛极一时,但转瞬即空。

D.读书人能否流芳千古,不在于一亭之存否,而在于他的道德文章。小题4:把原文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)文瑛寻古遗事,复子美之构于荒残灭没之余,此大云庵为沧浪亭也。(5分)

(2)可以见士之欲垂名于千载之后,不与其澌然而俱尽者,则有在矣。 (5分)