问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者,女,32岁,身高162cm,体重65kg,结婚5年,婚后由于身体发胖,开始出现入睡打鼾,并伴有憋气;白天偶有嗜睡,精神疲劳;没有高血压及糖尿病病史,由于打鼾影响家人就诊。专科检查:双下鼻甲肥大,鼻中隔高位左偏,中鼻甲不大,鼻道未见脓性分泌物;咽腔稍狭小,软腭低垂、松弛,扁桃体双侧Ⅱ度肿大,舌体稍肥厚,无小下颌。

如果患者诊断为重度OSAHS,同时又拒绝手术治疗,可以考虑哪些治疗措施()

A.减肥

B.口腔矫治器

C.侧卧入睡

D.经鼻持续正压通气治疗(NCPAP)

E.服用镇静剂入睡

F.以上都是

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

填空题
填空题


Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.