问题 选择题

“家和万事兴”、“合家欢乐”、“在家靠父母,出门靠朋友”等这些在汉语中与家有关的词语,显示出[     ]

A.我国的文化源远流长,博大精深,奥妙无穷

B.我国人民不希望自己呆在家里,做一个没有志气的人

C.我们对家文化的重视程度和美好祝愿

D.我们对家的重视,也表达了我们对家的美好愿望

答案

答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。

木笛

  南京乐团招考民族器乐演奏员,其中招收一名木笛手。

  应试者人头攒动,石头城气氛热烈——这是一个国际级乐团,它的指挥是丹麦音乐大师,这位卡拉扬的朋友长期指挥过伦敦爱乐乐团。

  考试分初试、复试和终试三轮。两轮过后,每一种乐器只留两名乐手,两名再砍一半,二比一。终试在艺术学院阶梯教室进行。

  “木笛。有请朱丹先生。”

  声音未落,从一排腊梅盆景之间站起一个人来。修长,纤弱,一身黑色云锦衣衫仿佛把他也紧束成一棵梅树。衣衫上的梅花,仿佛开在树枝上。走进屋门,朱丹站定,小心谨慎地从绒套中取出他的木笛。之后,抬起头,他看见空濛广阔之中,居高临下排着一列主考官。主考席的正中,就是那位声名远播的丹麦音乐大师。大师什么也不说,只是默默打量朱丹。半晌,大师随手从面前的一叠卡片中抽出一张,助手谦恭地拿过卡片,把它递到朱丹手中。接过卡片,只见上面写着——在以下两首乐曲中任选一首以表现欢乐:1.贝多芬的《欢乐颂》;2.柴可夫斯基的《四小天鹅舞》。

  看过卡片,朱丹眼睛里闪过一丝隐忍的悲戚。之后,他向主考官深深鞠了一躬。抬起眼睛,踌躇歉疚地说:“请原谅,能更换一组曲目吗?”这一句轻声的话语,却产生沉雷爆裂的效果。主考官有些茫然失措起来。

  片刻,大师冷峻发问:“为什么?”

  朱丹答:“因为今天我不能演奏欢乐曲。”

  大师问:“为什么?”

  朱丹说:“因为今天是12月13日……南京大屠杀纪念日。”

  久久,久久,一片沉寂。

  大师问:“你没有忘记今天是什么考试吗?”

  朱丹答:“没有忘记。”

  大师说:“你是一个很有才华的青年,艺术前途应当懂得珍惜。”

  朱丹说:“请原谅——”

  没等朱丹说完,大师便向朱丹挥了挥手,果断而又深感惋惜地说:“那么,你现在可以回去了。”

  听到这句话,朱丹顿时涌出苦涩的泪。他流着泪向主考席鞠了一躬,再把抽出的木笛轻轻放回绒套,转过身,走了。

  入夜,石头城开始落雪。朱丹披着雪花不知不觉走到鼓楼广场,穿过广场,他又走向坐落在鸡鸣寺下的南京大屠杀死难同胞纪念碑。

  临近石碑是一片莹莹辉光,像曙色萌动,像蓓蕾初绽,像彩墨在宣纸上的无声晕染。走近一看,竟然是一支孩子方阵。有大孩子,有小孩子;有男孩子,有女孩子。他们高矮不一,衣着不一,明显是自发聚集起来的。他们的头上、肩上积着一层白雪,仿佛一座雪松森林。每个孩子手擎一支红烛,一片红烛流淌着红宝石般的泪。

  顷刻之间,雪下大了。雪片密集而又急促,仿佛纷纷丝巾在为记忆擦拭锈迹。

  伫立雪中,朱丹小心谨慎地从绒套中取出木笛,轻轻吹奏起来。声音悲凉隐忍,犹如脉管滴血。寒冷凝冻这个声音,火焰温暖这个声音。坠落的雪片纷纷扬起,托着笛声在天地之间翩然回旋。

  孩子们没有出声,孩子们在倾听,他们懂得,对于心语只能报以倾听。

  吹奏完毕,有人在朱丹肩上轻轻拍了一下。回头一望,竟然是那位丹麦音乐大师。朱丹十分意外,他回身向大师鞠躬。大师说:“感谢你的出色演奏,应该是我向你鞠躬。现在我该告诉你的是,虽然没有参加终试,但你已经被乐团正式录取了。”朱丹问:“为什么?”大师略作沉默,才庄重虔敬地说:“为了一种精神,一种人类正在流失的民族精神。”

  说完,大师紧紧握住朱丹的手。朱丹的手中,握着木笛。

  文章中对“雪”的描写有什么作用?请简要分析。

  答:____________________________________________

单项选择题

People can get emotional about immigration. Bill O’Reilly, a talk-show host, devoted a recent segment to the story of an illegal alien who got drunk and accidentally killed two attractive white girls with his car. If only he had been deported for previous misdemeanours, Mr. O’Reilly raged, those girls would still be alive. Another talk-show host, Geraldo Rivera, during an on-air shout-joust(争吵) with Mr. O’ Reilly, denounced his demagogic choice of story-angle as" a sin".

President George Bush tried again this week to bring a more rational tone to the debate. He urged the new Democratic Congress to revive the immigration reforms that the old Republican Congress killed last year. His proposal was broadly the same as before. He said he wanted to make it harder to enter America illegally, but easier to do so legally, and to offer a path to citizenship for the estimated 12m illegals who have already snuck in.

The first part faces few political hurdles and is already well under way. Mr. Bush expects to have doubled the number of Border Patrol agents by the end of next year. The new recruits are being trained. And to defend against the invading legions of would-be gardeners and hotel cleaners, the frontier is also equipped with high-tech military gizmos(小发明), such as unmanned spy planes with infra-red(红外) cameras. This may be having some effect. Mr. Bush boasted that the number of people caught sneaking over the border had fallen by nearly 30% this year.

And the controversial part of Mr. Bush’s immigration package--allowing more immigrants in and offering those already in America a chance to become legal -- is still just a plan. House Republicans squashed it last year. Mr. Bush senses a second chance with the new Democratic Congress, but Democrats, like Republicans, are split on the issue. Some, notably Ted Kennedy, think America should embrace hard- working migrants. Others fret that hard-working migrants will undercut the wages of the native-born.

Mr. Bush would like to see the pro-immigrant wings of both parties work together to give him a bill he can sign. The Senate is expected to squeeze in a debate next month. The administration is trying to entice law-and-order Republicans on board; a recent leaked memo talked of substantial fines for illegals before they can become legal and" much bigger" fines for employers who hire them before they do.

The biggest hurdle, however, may be the Democrats’ reluctance to co-operate with Mr. Bush. Some figure that, rather than letting their hated adversary share the credit for fixing the immigration system, they should stall until a Democrat is in the White House and then take it all. So there is a selfish as well as a moral argument for making a deal.

The Democrats are hesitant to support Mr. Bush on this issue in that ()

A.the plan will be of no value to the Democrats

B. this issue involves political competition between parties

C. they want to wait for a democratic president to improve the plan

D. they think it is selfish for Mr. Bush to carry out the plan