问题 问答题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,51岁,汉族,已婚,出租车司机。案例介绍:求助者是家中长子,弟兄姐妹5人,弟妹们婚后纷纷搬出老宅子单过,有的还迁走了户口。求助者始终与父母同住,赡养老人。虽然家庭经济条件一般,但日子过得很平静。三年前村镇改造,家中分得三套房子和三百多万元补偿款。父母委托求助者办理房子和钱的分配事宜,求助者建议房子一套给父母,一套自己居住,一套给没有房子的三弟住,补偿款5个子女均分。但户口没迁走的弟妹也要求分得房子,而户口已经迁走的弟妹话里话外的意思也是房子要均分。有人提出,房子只有三套,确实没法均分,但应该由获得房产的人给其他兄弟姐妹货币补偿。求助者认为弟妹们见钱眼开,自己辛辛苦苦照顾父母,他们实在不该和自己争房产,为此很生气,坚持按自己的建议办。由于没法达成一致的意见,其他弟兄姐妹将求助者告到了法院,最终求助者败诉。求助者不服,提出上诉,但最终还是败了官司。求助者非常生气,因血压高住进医院。兄弟姐妹不来看他反而认为他不讲理,妻子孩子觉得他无能。面对法院判决,他觉得法院不公平,认为自己输得很窝囊,觉得很无奈,很无助。出院后兄弟姐妹要求求助者执行法院的判决,但求助者无论如何也接受不了,他根本不想这样做,但不办可能面临再次起诉或强制执行。求助者曾经想过一些方法来化解矛盾,但起不到根本的作用。随着时间的推移,求助者的烦恼越来越强烈。求助者恨自己无能,很想摆脱苦恼,但根本无法摆脱,内心非常痛苦。现在求助者每天硬着头皮出车,不与兄弟姐妹来往,疲于应付父母,朋友、同事间的来往能推就推。经常觉得头晕、心慌、憋气,乏力,没有胃口,经常借酒消愁,晚上经常失眠,有时就是睡着了第二天也觉得很累。求助者感觉自己就像丢了魂,总是高兴不起来,对什么都不感兴趣,时常莫名其妙地发脾气。想通过心理咨询解决这些问题。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者父母是农民,家教比较传统,家中经济条件不好。从小懂事听话。以往工作勤奋努力,人际关系良好,但对金钱看得较重。请依据以上案例,回答以下问题:

如果咨询师在咨询中使用求助者中心疗法,在表达无条件积极关注方面,咨询师的态度应该包括哪些?

答案

参考答案:

1、从求助者人性和发展潜力这一基础上对其尊重。

2、承诺与求助者一起努力。

3、把求助者作为一个独特的个体予以支持,并帮助其发展独特性。

4、相信求助者有自我导向的潜力。

5、相信求助者是能够做出改变的。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

13()

A.change

B.exchange

C.communication

D.alter