问题 计算题

把下列各式因式分解:

(1)2x2﹣4x ;               

(2)a2b2﹣a2c2

(3)8a3b2﹣12ab3c+6a3b2c;

(4)8a(x﹣a)+4b(a﹣x)﹣6c(x﹣a);

(5)﹣x5y3+x3y5

(6)(a+b)2﹣9(a﹣b)2

(7)﹣8ax2+16axy﹣8ay2

(8)5m(x﹣y)2+10n(y﹣x)3

(9)(a2+1)2﹣4a2

(10)m2+2n﹣mn﹣2m;

(11)(a2﹣4a+4)﹣c2

(12)x2+6x﹣27;                      

(13)9+6(a+b)+(a+b)2

(14)(x+3y)2+(2x+6y)(3y﹣4x)+(4x﹣3y)2

答案

解:(1)2x2﹣4x

=2x(x﹣2);

(2)a2b2﹣a2c2

=a2(b2﹣c2

=a2(b+c)(b﹣c);

(3)8a3b2﹣12ab3c+6a3b2c

=2ab2(4a2﹣6bc+3a2c);

(4)8a(x﹣a)+4b(a﹣x)﹣6c(x﹣a)

=8a(x﹣a)﹣4b(x﹣a)﹣6c(x﹣a)

=2(x﹣a)(4a﹣2b﹣3c);

(5)﹣x5y3+x3y5

=x3y3(﹣x2+y2

=x3y3(x+y)(﹣x+y);

(6)(a+b)2﹣9(a﹣b)2

=[(a+b)+3(a﹣b)][(a+b)﹣3(a﹣b)]

=(a+b+3a﹣3b)(a+b﹣3a+3b)

=(4a﹣2b)(4b﹣2a)

=4(2a﹣b)(2b﹣a);

(7)﹣8ax2+16axy﹣8ay2

=﹣8a(x2﹣2xy+y2

=﹣8a(x﹣y)2

(8)5m(x﹣y)2+10n(y﹣x)3

=5(x﹣y)2[m﹣2n(x﹣y)]

=5(x﹣y)2(m﹣2nx+2ny);

(9)(a2+1)2﹣4a2

=(a2+1+2a)(a2+1﹣2a)

=(a+1)2(a﹣1)2

(10)m2+2n﹣mn﹣2m

=(m2﹣mn)+(2n﹣2m)

=m(m﹣n)+2(n﹣m)

=(m﹣n)(m﹣2);

(11)(a2﹣4a+4)﹣c2

=(a﹣2)2﹣c2

=(a﹣2+c)(a﹣2﹣c);

(12)x2+6x﹣27

=(x﹣3)(x+9);

(13)9+6(a+b)+(a+b)2

=32+2×3(a+b)+(a+b)2

=(a+b+3)2

(14)(x+3y)2+(2x+6y)(3y﹣4x)+(4x﹣3y)2

=(x+3y)2﹣2(x+3y)(4x﹣3y)+(4x﹣3y)2

=(x+3y﹣4x+3y)2

=(﹣3x+6y)2

=9(x﹣2y)2

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