一位当时的贵族这样说：“在我看来，今天所做的事将导致君主制度在……被摧毁，因为我们把王位变成选举产生了。”这一材料最可能涉及的是( )
A．英国光荣革命
B．法国大革命
C．美国独立战争
D．德意志王朝战争
答案：B
题目分析：本题属于材料型选择题，通过材料中“君主制度在被摧毁”，“ 王位变成选举产生”可知应发生在BCD 三项中。“王位变成选举产生”是指彻底结束君主制实行共和制，应是法国。故选B。AD项建立的是君主立宪制，并没有摧毁王位；C项美国并没有经历过封建制度。
点评：1789年法国大革命爆发，很快建立了共和制，处死了国王。法国走向共和曲折艰难。从1789年大革命开始算起，到1875年宪法的确立，法国政局经历了长时间的动荡，各种政体类型轮番在政治舞台上演，体现了法国各种政治力量的实力的此消彼长。法国1875年宪法确立了法国的共和制，
| 完形填空 | ||||
| It was the golden season . I could see the yellow leaves 1 on the cool 2 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a 3 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 4 . But one day, the sound of a violin 5 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 6 in playing her violin. I had 7 seen her before. The music was so attractive(有吸引力) that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't realize that I had been 8 there for so long but my 9 did not seem to disturb(打扰) her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 10 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only audience. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 11 . 12 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also liked me . Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my 13,the girl came over to me. " You must like violin," she said. "Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?" I asked. Suddenly, a 14 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 15 me. " she said. "In fact, it was your playing 16 gave me a meaningful autumn." I answered. "Let us be friends." The girl smiled and I smiled. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a 17 ; so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 18 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are close to you. Many people will step in your life, but only 19 friends leave footprints(脚印). I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 20 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. | ||||
|