问题 选择题

“凡曾统治过法国的家族成员不得当选为共和国总统。”1875年法兰西共和国宪法的这项规定

A.使总统大权独揽

B.用法律阻断了保皇派的复辟图谋

C.确立了法国的责任内阁制

D.使法国的共和政体从此得以巩固

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,材料中“凡曾统治过法国的家族成员不得当选为共和国总统”说明法国1875年法兰西共和国宪法的这项规定用法律阻断了保皇派的复辟图谋,使法国的共和政体从此得以巩固,所以B项说法最符合题意,A C两项说法错误材料并无直接体现,D项表述正确但不是材料的直接作用的体现而是该宪法的深远影响。

点评:法国共和政体的建立是法国大革命的产物,此后法国国内各种政治势力围绕政体模式的选择进行了长期争论,但最终以总统共和制胜出,其确立的标志是法国1875年宪法,此后法国政体没有再次发生更迭。高考对其的关注主要侧重于其革命进程中的复杂性和曲折性。

选择题
单项选择题

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always (1) you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only (2) friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the (3) . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves (4) with the cool (5) . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, (6) to the sound of them.
Autumn is a (7) season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me (8) . But one day, the sound of a violin (9) into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was (10) in playing her violin.
I had (11) seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been (12) there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the comer of the building (13) I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became (14) . (15) we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly (16) . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.
"You must like music from the violin." she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop’." I asked.
Suddenly, a (17) expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
"I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that (18) me. " she said.
"In fact, it was your playing (19) gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, " Let’s be friends. "
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a (20) —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close

A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain