问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

诊断恶性肿瘤的主要根据是()。

A.肿瘤有出血

B.肿瘤有坏死

C.肿瘤的异型性明显或瘤细胞原始、幼稚

D.肿瘤有溃疡形成

E.老年人、进行性消瘦

答案

参考答案:C

解析:恶性肿瘤诊断的标准是病理检查看到肿瘤的异型性明显或瘤细胞原始、幼稚。而出血、坏死、溃疡形成虽然常见于生长迅速的恶性肿瘤,但是不能以此诊断恶性肿瘤,只能作为一个佐证指标,且提示预后不佳。老年人、进行性消瘦在糖尿病等其他疾病中也可见到,更不能简单地作为恶性肿瘤的判断依据。

阅读理解

Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews. However, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves. Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. How do you write a great book review that will be sure to be noticed? Follow these tips to write a really interesting and unique book review.

Start with a description of the book. Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making readers go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn’t give too much away. You don’t want to tell your readers everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your readers are interested in reading the book.

Be objective. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely impersonal. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn’t share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn’t obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. Avoid talking about how much you liked the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.

Look through a lens(镜头). A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist(男女平等主义者)would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one choice. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it is appropriate to their readership.

Talk about the writer’s style. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read the story, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently. Furthermore, most people want to know if a book is easy or fun to read over whether or not the subject matter will interest them.

小题1:For what purpose is the passage written?

A.To offer tips on writing book reviews.

B.To give advice on reading books.

C.To introduce writing styles.

D.To comment on a book.小题2:If a writer thinks a book is worth reading, he’d better state it _________________.

A.in the title

B.in the first paragraph

C.as much as possible

D.at the final part小题3:The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by __________________.

A.analyzing causes

B.giving examples

C.drawing comparisons

D.telling personal experiences小题4:Compared with ordinary readers, a skilled writer does better in _____________.

A.giving an objective description of a book

B.looking at a book through a specific angle

C.finding a book and understanding its story easily

D.paying close attention to another writer’s style

问答题