问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。    

材料一  

千里长河一旦开,亡隋波浪九天来。            

锦帆未落干戈起,惆怅龙舟更不回。                        

                                                                                                                                            ——胡曾    

材料二  

尽道隋亡为此河,至今千里赖通波。            

若无水殿龙舟事,共禹论功不较多。                        

 ——皮日休    

请回答:  

(1)这两位诗人说到的都是哪条河?是谁在位时修建的?

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(2)简要说明胡曾对隋朝开凿大运河的看法。

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(3)概述材料二中作者对隋朝开凿大运河的评价。

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(4)你同意上述哪位作者的观点?为什么?

_____________________________________________________

答案

(1)隋朝大运河;隋炀帝(杨广)。  

(2)胡曾认为,大运河的开凿是隋朝灭亡的主要原因。他对此持否定态度。

(3)皮日休认为,大运河的开凿利大于弊,以至数百年后南北往来仍然依赖它。他对此基本持肯定态度。

(4)同意胡曾的观点。

理由是:

第一,隋朝开凿大运河的目的,除了为加强南北交通、巩固隋朝对全国统治外,主要是为隋炀帝巡游江南提供条件。因此,大运河的开凿正是隋炀帝暴政的体现。

第二,大运河的开凿和隋炀帝巡游江都役使了大量的民力,消耗了大量的财力,极大地加重了人民的负担,爆发了农民起义。因此,人们说隋亡于此河是有道理的。

第三,以隋朝当时的经济实力是不宜这样做的。如果不是出于陪炀帝个人的目的,采取量力分段开凿运河,并结合各州、县的转运,南北交通问题也是可以解决的。隋炀帝逆势而为,正是导致隋亡的原因所在。合理即可。

同意皮日休的观点。

理由是:

第一,隋朝开凿大运河的主要目的是为了加强南北的交通大动脉的地位。

第二,虽然大运河的开凿有加重人民负担的一面,但这是任何一项大的工程都难以避免的。但从其功效及对后世的影响来看,将隋炀帝开凿大运河与大禹治水相提并论,也不为过。

第三, 隋朝的灭亡是隋炀帝众多暴政的综合结果,并非只是因为开凿大运河所致。合理即可。

阅读理解

Rachael lives in Wisconsin and has lived there all her life. She is just an average girl; at first when you are around her, she seems to be very shy. If you get to know her, she’ll start to open up but always keep things to herself.

Sports are something that keeps her going, a way to release stress. Usually, you will see Rachael out with friends or just sitting down reading a good book. She takes pride in the fact that she can read a whole book in one day, and that she still doesn’t consider herself a bookworm.

Some people call Rachael strange because of things she does. She’s learned to disregard what other people think because she just doesn’t care any more. She likes to surround herself with people like her so it makes he feel like she is the less strange one in most situations.

Rachael wants to be two completely different people in her life. A communication journalist for one, she has always wanted to be that person. The second possible career would be lawyer. It’s a huge goal, and one day you’ll see her doing something she loves.

Influenced by her parents, Rachael enjoys listening to all kinds of music. Rarely, if ever, do you see her without some sort of music. Every morning you can see Rachael in her bathroom getting ready for school with her player at maximum volume(音量).Her parents always get mad at her about that, but she can’t hear them anyway over the music. They don’t know that she uses their surround sound stereo when they aren’t at home!

小题1: Rachael likes to be with people like her because_______.

A.she only wants to make friends with the people like her

B.many people think she is strange and don’t like to be with her

C.she knows there are many other people who are also strange

D.it makes her feel like she is not so strange as people think小题2: The underlined word “disregard” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”.

A.ignore

B.realize

C.accept

D.mind小题3:Rachael’s parents don’t like their children to _______.

A.be late for school

B.use their surround sound stereo

C.listen to the music in the bathroom

D.play music to loudly小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A.Rachael likes to be different from others

B.Rachael never reads books carefully

C.Rachael will be a lawyer in the future

D.Rachael’s parents also like music小题5:The passage mentions the following about Rachael EXCEPT her_______.

A.hobby

B.personality

C.ideal jobs

D.appearance

单项选择题