问题 选择题

一票赢得的法兰西第三共和国被有的人称为“不光彩的、从窗缝潜入的共和国”,还有人预言:它会很快倒塌,但是它却出乎意料地发展了70多年之久。其主要原因是(    )

A.它不断地对外扩张

B.实行铁血政策的结果

C.它适应了经济发展的要求

D.责任制内阁的高效运转

答案

答案:C

题目分析:此题实际是考查政治制度与经济基础之间的相辅相成的关系,分析选项,A不符合法国情况,B属于德国史实,法国实行的是总统制而非责任内阁制,排除D,实际上法国共和制之所以发展70多年,是因为它适应了经济发展 要求,即政治制度适应了经济基础的要求,答案为C。

点评:此题难度较大,主要考查学生的分析理解能力,尤其是理论联系实际的能力。

单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

14()

A.public

B.municipal

C.republican

D.national

单项选择题