问题 填空题

小红用数码相机在公园拍得两张照片如图1所示,请你观察甲照片中的情景,指出一个物理现象:______,该现象所涉及的物理知识是______.比较甲、乙两图可知,拍摄乙照片时相机底片到镜头的距离______(选填“较大”或“较小”).一种微型手电筒的小灯泡做成如图2所示的形状,它的前端相当于个______,它的作用是______.

答案

(1)树在平静的水面上形成倒影,倒影是平面镜成像的结果.
平面镜成像是因为物体射出的光射到平面镜上,光线在平面镜处出现反射,反射光线的反向延长线会聚成的虚像.

(2)由于在焦距一定时,像较大时,像距大,物距小,故拍摄甲照片时相机镜头到景物的距离较小,拍摄乙照片时相机底片到镜头的距离较小;

(3)光源放在凸透镜的焦点上,光源发出的光线经凸透镜折射后,会平行射出.故它的前端相当于个凸透镜,它的作用是会聚光线.

故答案为:倒影;光的反射;凸透镜;会聚光线.

改错题

第一节短文改错(共10小题:第小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏写符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High         76.______

School .Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a                77.______

get—together .which took us a long time prepare. It                78.______

was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody                   79.______

and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed                       80.______

this precious day greatly .remember the time we spent             81.______

together and the people they were familiar with. It was                   82.______

a pity which some of us were not present as they back              83.______

gone abroad for further studies .but they called back                84.______

or sent greeting card from different places.                             85.______

单项选择题