问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

案例八:一般资料:求助者,女性,22岁,未婚,大专学生。下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话:求助者:我从初二开始,只要与男同学的眼光相遇,就会脸红,害怕与男同学讲话,根本没有男性朋友。现在就要毕业了,一想到走向社会肯定得接触异性,就害怕得不行。我自己知道不该怕见异性,但就是无法摆脱……心理咨询师:可以啦,你的情况我了解了,咱们来商量咨询方案吧,关于恐惧你准备怎样处理?求助者:我想克服对男人的恐惧。心理咨询师:如果你目前对男人的恐惧程度是100%,经过咨询,你想使这种恐惧降到多少?求助者:最好降到0,别人和异性交往时,一点都不害怕,我也不应该害怕。心理咨询师:从你目前的情况看,降到0的可行性怎么样?求助者:好像要求太高,我从小性格比较内向,那您看降到多少合适?心理咨询师:这主要由你来定,你看降到目前的30~40%怎么样?求助者:可以,但我怎么降呢?心理咨询师:我给你使用系统脱敏的方法,系统脱敏法是专门针对恐惧.焦虑的一种心理治疗方法,它的原理是让一个原来引起你恐惧的刺激,反复在你面前呈现,同时你用全身放松去替代,从而使这一刺激逐渐失去引起你恐惧的作用,再面对这个刺激,你就不恐惧了。求助者:我有些不明白。心理咨询师:是有些难懂,你按照我说的做就行了。求助者:好吧。心理咨询师:第一步,咱们通过想象学会放松,第二步,整理你对见人的恐惧程度,第三步,一步一步地用放松来代替恐惧,最终战胜恐惧。求助者:好吧,我得做多长时间啊?心理咨询师:要根据你的具体情况而定。

心理咨询师不同意将恐惧程度降到0,说明其认为咨询目标应是()。

A.具体的

B.可行的

C.可评估

D.积极的

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe

(欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what

to do with it. 

     There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the

south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his

mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came

to the "tea party", the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends

began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.

     At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mother, what have you done with

the tea?"

     "I boiled (煮) it,as you said."

     "And what did you do with the water?"

     "I threw it away, of course." answered the old woman.

     "Now you may throw away the leaves, too." said her son.

1. Most of the people in Europe _____.

A. drank tea every day 300 years ago

B. drink tea every day

C. know nothing about tea

D. like to eat the tea-leaves

2. One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from _____.

A. countries in the west

B. countries in the south

C. India or China

D. a tea shop in England

3. The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house, because _____.

A. the sailor told her to 

B. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea

C. she liked to show off (炫耀) 

D. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends

4. At the "tea party", _____.

A. all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea

B. nobody knew what to do with the tea

C. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea

D. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water

5. What mistake did the old woman make? She _____.

A. boiled the tea

B. did as the sailor said 

C. poured away the water

D. didn't throw away the tea-leaves

选择题