问题 解答题

在一次商贸交易会上,商家在柜台开展促销抽奖活动,甲、乙两人相约同一天上午去该柜台参与抽奖.

(1)若抽奖规则是从一个装有6个红球和4个白球的袋中无放回地取出2个球,当两个球同色时则中奖,求中奖概率;

(2)若甲计划在9:00~9:40之间赶到,乙计划在9:20~10:00之间赶到,求甲比乙提前到达的概率.

答案

(1)由题意知本题是一个等可能事件的概率,

试验发生包含的事件是从袋中10个球中摸出2个,试验的结果共有

10×9
2
=45(种).

满足条件的中奖的情况分为两种:

(i)2个球都是红色,包含的基本事件数为

6×5
2
=15;

(ii)2个球都是白色,包含的基本事件数为

4×3
2
=6.

∴中奖这个事件包含的基本事件数为15+6=21.

∴中奖概率为

21
45
=
7
15

(2)设两人到达的时间分别为9点到10点之间的x分钟、y分钟.

用(x,y)表示每次试验的结果,则所有可能结果为Ω={(x,y)|0≤x≤40,20≤y≤60};

记甲比乙提前到达为事件A,则事件A的可能结果为A={(x,y)|x<y,0≤x≤40,20≤y≤60}.

如图所示,试验全部结果构成区域Ω为正方形ABCD.而事件A所构成区域是正方形内的阴影部分.

根据几何概型公式,得到P(A)=

S阴影
S正方形
=
402-
1
2
×202
402
=
7
8

∴甲比乙提前到达的概率为

7
8

问答题

根据销售合同和已知资料指出一般原产地和保险单中错误的地方。
(1) 销售合同

SALES CONTRACT


Contract No.: NJTO90218
Date: FEB. 18, 2009
Signed at: Nanjing, China
The Seller: NANJING JINLING TEXTILE CO., LTD.
Address: UNIT A 18/F, JINLING TOWER, NO. 118JINLING ROAD, NANJING, CHINA
The Buyer: DEXICA SUPERMART S. A.
Address: BOULEVARD PACHECO 44, B-1000 BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
This Sales Contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers, whereby the sellers agree to sell and buyers agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditionsstipulated below:
Commodity and specifications Quantity Unit Price Amount
GIRLS GARMENTS 10800PCS CIF BRUSSELSEURS. 00/PC EUR54000.00
10% more or less in quantity and amount are acceptable
Packing: IN CARTON Shipping Mark: N/M
Time of Shipment: Within 30 days after receipt of L/C
From NINGBO PORT CHINA to BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
Transshipment and Partial Shipment: Allowed
Insurance: to be effected by the Seller for 110% of full invoice value covering all risks up to port of destination and war risks included with claim payable at destination.
Terms of Payment: By 100% Irrevocable Letter of Credit in favor of the Sellers to be available by sight draft to be opened and to reach China before APRIL 1,2009 and to remain valid for negotiationin China until the 21days after the foresaid Time of Shipment. IJC must mention this contractnumber L/C advised by BANK OF CHINA JIANGSU BRANCH. ALL banking Charges outside Chinaare for account of the Buyer.
The Seller The Buyer
NANJING JINLING TEXTILE CO., LTD. DEXICA SUPERMART S.A.
钟山ALICE
(2)已知资料
装运信息:指定APL承运,装期2009.04.19;船名PRINCESS:航次V.018
装箱资料:合计108箱,装入1×20#集装箱。
商业发票号:NJTO90218-09,签发日期2009年4月10日。
信用证号:CMKK9180205
(3)一般原产地证


缮制错误的地方有:


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