问题 选择题

在1812年侵俄战争前夕,拿破仑曾对富歇说过:“我们应当有一部欧洲法典,一个欧洲的最高法院,一种统一的欧洲钱币,统一的度量衡,统一的法律。应当由我把欧洲的各国人民变成:一个统一的人民,巴黎要成为世界的首都。”拿破仑的主要意图是

A.颁布一部通行欧洲的法典

B.强调以法国为主宰统一欧洲

C.鼓舞法国士兵的斗志

D.实现欧洲货币的统一

答案

答案:B

题目分析:从材料的信息“应当有一部欧洲法典,一个欧洲的最高法院,一种统一的欧洲钱币,统一的度量衡,统一的法律……”来看,拿破仑要实现欧洲的统一,但是“巴黎要成为世界的首都”可以看出,拿破仑强调以法国为中心实现欧洲的统一。故选B。AD项只是说了材料的一个方面;C项与材料无关。

点评:在近代,即有欧洲统一的思想,拿破仑曾经想着以武力统一欧洲,但是最终失败。20世纪后,特别是在二战结束后,欧洲联合提上了议事日程。1952年成立的欧洲煤钢共同体是一体化进程的开端。发展到现在是欧洲联盟。欧洲一体化特别是经济领域的建设需要特别关注。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成小题(8分)

①十年春,齐师伐我,公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”

②公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩,公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

③既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭;彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉;吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

小题1:课文选自《___________》,此书相传是春秋时期的____________所作。(2分)

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面句子(3分)

小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。

小题3:下列理解正确的一项是(     )(3分)

A.乡人对战争的冷漠态度反衬了曹刿的深谋远虑。

B.从本文看,弱国战胜强国的原因是政治上取信于民。

C.作战时,两个“未可”、两个“可矣”,表明曹刿胸有成竹、善于把握战机。

D.曹刿认为“彼竭我盈”是追击的最佳时机。

完形填空
I was 14 when Mr. Ingram hired me as a farmhand. It was the first time I was actually      for work. One day Mr. Ingram found an old truck that was      in the soft,sandy soil of our field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to      from our farm before his truck got caught in the mud.
Mr. Ingram explained that the truck’s owner would be       soon, and he wanted me to watch and learn. It wasn’t long       a local guy with a terrible reputation for fighting and stealing showed up with his two fully-grown sons. They looked really       .
Calmly Mr. Ingram said, “Well, I see you want to       some watermelons from us.”
There was a long       before the man answered, “Yeah, I guess so. What are you       for them?”
“Twenty-five cents each.”
“Well, I suppose that would be       enough if you help me get my truck out of here,” the man said.
It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer, and an awful, perhaps violent incident had been      . After they left, Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me, “Son, if you don’t forgive your    , you’re going to run out of friends.”
小题1:
A.trustedB.readyC.paidD.offered
小题2:
A.stuckB.brokenC.desertedD.lost
小题3:
A.removeB.stealC.sellD.hide
小题4:
A.purchasingB.bargainingC.returningD.searching
小题5:
A.tillB.beforeC.thatD.since
小题6:
A.astonishedB.anxious C.familiarD.angry
小题7:
A.borrowB.buyC.stealD.carry
小题8:
A.breakB.discussionC.watchingD.silence
小题9:
A.gettingB.offeringC.payingD.finding
小题10:
A.necessaryB.helpfulC.easyD.fair
小题11:
A.stoppedB.avoidedC.handledD.taught
小题12:
A.mistakesB.neighborsC.enemiesD.Melons