问题 实验题

小明想利用一块电流表和阻值已知的电阻测量未知电阻的阻值,小明选择了满足这个实验要求的实验器材,并连接了部分实验电路,如图8所示。

(1)为了测出电阻的阻值,请你在图8中只添加两根导线,完成实验电路的连接。

(2)按照电路图连接电路,开关断开,电流表调零。闭合、断开,读出电流表示数为;下一步的操作是:___________________________________。

(3)写出的表达式,_______。

答案

(1)见解析(2)闭合S2,读出电流表的示数(2)

解:(1)使已知定值电阻和被测电阻串联,电流表串联在电路中,测串联电路的电流.再把被测电阻短路,只有已知电阻接在电路中,测此时电路的电流.

根据两种电路状态下电源电压相等求解.如图.

(2)只闭合开关S1,电流表的示数用I1表示;

开关S1、S2都闭合时,电流表的示数用I2表示.

(3)根据电路两种状态电源电压相等,所以,I1(R0+RX)=I2R0

所以,RX=

故答案为:(1)如上图所示;(2)开关S1、S2都闭合,读出电流表的示数I2;(3)

填空题


Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.

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