问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。

把钥匙挂在心口

  年纪轻轻,可是我忘性挺大。每逢出门总是得先找到家门钥匙。不然,回家时我一准儿会站在门前束手无策。

  一次,我把这种烦恼讲给朋友听,朋友笑道:“其实很简单,你可以用个红绳把钥匙串起来套在脖子上,让钥匙贴着心口,这样你肯定不会再忙着找钥匙了。”

  一试,果然不爽。再细细地研究一番,又觉得这种做法实在是富有浓浓的意趣。

  人们常常把钥匙拿在手里,可是手里总是满盈盈的:奖券、首饰、职称、学历、荣誉证书、信用卡……然而在这个什么都需要疯狂掠取的时代,手里的东西也并不能让人满足。人们往往是在紧握双手的同时,还在时时刻刻地环顾着周围,想着要再去获取些什么。手是这么小,可要的东西是那么多,哪里还会有钥匙一个适合的位置呢?

  人们也常把钥匙放在口袋里。可是口袋里也往往被塞得不留一丝空隙:股票、期货、房产、存单……凡是人们认为对自己有用而且能够保存一段时间的东西,都要让它们在口袋里占一席之地。口袋被撑得那么鼓、那么胀;似乎随时都会有爆炸的危险。哪里还会有钥匙一个宽松的位置呢?

  人们也常把钥匙放在皮包里。可是现在的皮包本身好像往往比皮包里的东西更重要。人们的皮包不停地淘汰着,变换着,皮包里的东西也在作着相应的增多、减少、搭配和组合:化妆品、手机、计算器,甚至卫生巾……哪里还会有钥匙一个恒定的位置呢?

  于是,我们常常随意地把钥匙放在某个地方。于是,我们便常常需要去寻找钥匙。

  难道不是吗?

  当然,在很大程度上,我所说的手,是心灵的手;我所说的口袋,是心灵的口袋;皮包,是心灵的皮包;钥匙,当然也是心灵的钥匙了。

  所以,才需要把钥匙挂在心口。

  也许,在这个五彩缤纷的世界,只有心灵才是最易空旷的地方。我们只有把钥匙挂在心口,才能时时听到钥匙敲击心灵的声音。

  也许,在这个浮华轻飘的世界,只有心灵才是最为真实的福地。我们只有把钥匙挂在心口,才永远不会忘记回家和失落家门。

(1)文章题为“把钥匙挂在心口”有什么深刻含义?

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(2)文章中说如今许多人的“手里”、“口袋里”、“皮包里”都被各种东西占据,因此没有放“钥匙”的地方。你认为“手”、“口袋”、“皮包”象征什么?“钥匙”又象征什么?

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(3)认真揣摩文章结尾两段中的首句,一句说这个世界是“五彩缤纷”的,一句说这个世界是“浮华轻飘”的。你认为这两个词语意义一样吗?可以互换吗?为什么?

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(4)下列对这篇散文的赏析,不正确的两项是(     )

A.作者通过常常随意放钥匙,又常常找钥匙的原因的具体描述,说明了要把钥匙挂在心口的道理,赋予“把钥匙挂在心口”以深刻的含义。

B.第二段朋友一句笑谈,为“我”解除了经常找钥匙的烦恼,并引起了“我”深深的思考,说明文中阐述的哲理具有极大的普遍性。

C.作者因事喻理,表达中叙议结合,既写出了现实生活中人们生活的紧张节奏,又表现了作者对生活的积极态度。

D.全文由己及人,按照“要把钥匙挂在心口一为什么要挂在心口一挂在心口的作用”的逻辑结构全文,构思自然顺畅而又严谨周密。

E.文章由实到虚,说理形象生动,语言规整而又耐人思索。它启示人们:只有清心寡欲,才不会在生活中迷失自我。

答案

(1)如今人们生活在五彩缤纷的世界上,很多人追名逐利,常常是物质丰富,心灵空虚,找不到灵魂归宿的“钥匙”,因此必须“把钥匙挂在心口”时时“敲击心灵”,警示自我不可迷失人生方向。

(2)“手”“口袋”“皮包”都指人们的心灵,象征在心灵支配下的各种追逐名利与物质生活享受的手段。“钥匙”象征正确的人生方向和实现人生价值的方式。

(3)意义不一样,不可互换。因为它们分别与下一分句及整段组合起来表达相对完整的意思。前一句重在表述世界美好而复杂,从而心灵容易受到迷惑;后一句重在表述现实社会浮躁,从而心灵容易受到诱惑。

(主观题意对即可)

(4)CE

阅读理解

第二节      信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑(若选择E,请涂AB;若选择F,请涂CD)。

首先阅读下列博客信息:

A. My name’s Marta and I’m from Mexico City, but I moved to Los Angeles, California, five years ago, now I am living in an apartment at No. 3178 SE Timmer Broadway. I am 28, single. I am a customer service representative for a large financial company. I am an outgoing person. I love to laugh and have fun! I enjoy cooking, dancing and listening to music. I don’t like watching or playing sports. You should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartment. Are you the one? Email and let’s have further talk.

B. My name’s Mark, and I’m from Hollywood, California. I’m a fitness instructor in Los Angeles. I am a friendly and easy-going person; I love playing sports — especially football and working out at the gym. I also play the guitar. My best friend David, who often has sports with me, went to Mexico last month. To avoid loneliness, I’d like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with me. I am longing.

C. My name’s Park Jun Seo, but you can call me Jun. I moved from Seoul Korea to Los Angeles two years ago. I am a graphic designer and I am looking for my younger brother, Lean Ban Seo, who might be in this city. As the story is too long, I just hope to find him and have my family reunited. He is lame at the right leg, 19 years old, 1.79 meters tall, with very big eyes and fair curly hair. With his picture of two years ago enclosed, I would be very appreciated if you have any information about that. Telephone me at 818-5789.

D. My name is Don and I am a programmer at a computer company. I have designed several pieces of software that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctly. If you think you need one, please fax to 857-4693. You can purchase by post.

E. My name’s Mauricio, and I’m a computer programmer working in the Los Angeles area. I am kind of shy, but maybe you can help me to be more outgoing. I like cooking, playing computer games, and chatting with friends online. If you think you are the proper one to be my E-pal, let’s chat!

F. My name’s Judy and I’m from Quebec, Canada. I am a sales woman in one of the women’s underwear stores in Montreal. I’d like to have more visitors to my shop. And you can bargain for a reduction of 10% to 30%, if you purchase in package. Let’s be friends.

请阅读以下网站回复的信息,然后匹配回复的信息和网站原登出的博客信息:

56. I am a professional sportsman and work in the same city. I am so glad that I will have a good friend who can be the opponent to improve my techniques. E-mail me at bitterflower@yahoo.com.

57. As a shop owner, I might drop in when I go downtown. But may I know your exact address? When is it convenient for a visit? Thank you!

58. God bless you! I’m a journalist and happened to read your brief story. A neighbor of mine looks exactly the same as the man in the picture you uploaded. This might be a chance in a million. Telephone me at 818-5690.

59. As a new comer and a freshman, I am looking for a room as close to my university as possible. I would like to have some friends, too. I think your place might be the right choice for me. But can I know how much the rent is?

60. I am a salesman from Paris. My first difficulty working in this city is the language.I would appreciate it very much if you could help me learn English through the keyboard.

单项选择题