第二节:单句改错(下面每个句子中均有一处错误,请将答案写在答题卡上,每小题1分,满分10分)
小题1:I think that get laid off will prove to be the best thing that ever happened to me.
小题2:Once I caught him and a friend saw who could spit the furthest off the school stage!
小题3:I wish I was so successful with all my students as I was with Graham.
小题4:Many people were often punished by the church with no one come to their defence. .
小题5:They didn’t want to challenge that they had always thought was true.
小题6:It’s the forms of the people which have made the city a monument to human history.
小题7:He described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and buried everything.
小题8:Anne was a teacher and a former student at a school for the blind in Boston.
小题9:With these severe restriction on her communication, her behaviour was often unbearable.
小题10:For Helen, it was a gradually and sometimes painful process.
小题1:get--getting
小题2:saw-seeing
小题3:so-as
小题4:come-coming
小题5:that—what
小题6:which—that
小题7:buried--burying
小题8:former—former
小题9:restriction—restrictions
小题10:gradually—gradual
题目分析:
小题1:get laid off作主语,所以用动名词形式getting laid off,动名词做主语
小题2:名词a friend和动词see是主谓关系,所以用动名词做后置定语
小题3:固定句型as…as…意思“和……一样”
小题4:前面有名词no one,名词no one和动词come是主谓关系,所以用动名词做后置定语
小题5:从句they had always thought缺少宾语,虽然that也可以做宾语,但它没有实际意义,所以改为what
小题6:从句have made the city缺少主语,虽然which可以做主语,但是意思是哪一个,而句子不是这个意思,所以改成what
小题7:and连接两个并列结构,前面时动名词形式,所以后面也时动名词形式
小题8:考查a+n+n表示一个人两个职业,a+n+a+n表示两个人,由前面的主语Anne是一个人,所以去掉a
小题9:因为前面有severe,后面跟名词复数,因为restriction一辅音字母n结尾,所以加s
小题10:and连接两个并列结构,后面是形容词形式painful,所以前面用形容词形式
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。