问题 问答题

隋炀帝为什么要开凿大运河?为什么能够开通纵贯南北的大运河?大运河开通有何历史意义?

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答案

主要是为了加强南北交通,巩固隋朝对全国的统治。隋统一后,隋文帝励精图治,采取了一系列措施改革前朝的制度,加强中央集权,社会经济迅速发展。开皇年间,隋帝国疆域辽阔,国力强盛,人口数量和垦田面积大幅度增长,就是开通大运河具备了经济实力。隋朝统一,是隋炀帝有征发几百万人的可能性。有前代开凿的几段古运河为基础。大运河开通后,不仅成为南北政治、经济、文化联系的纽带,也成为沟通亚洲内陆“丝绸之路”和海上“丝绸之路“的枢纽。促进沿岸地区城镇和工商业的发展。

阅读理解

     When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess(公主)in the school play. For weeks

my mother had helped me practice my lines. But once onstage, every word disappeared from my head.

Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's(解说者的)part for the play, and asked me to

change roles. Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness

and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.

     It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches,

as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down

by one of the bunches. "I think I am going to dig up all these weeds," she said. "From now on, we'll have

only roses in this garden."

     "But I like dandelions," I protested. "All flowers are beautiful---even dandelions!" My mother looked

at me seriously. "Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?" she asked thoughtfully. I

nodded. "And that is true of people, too," she added. When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I

started to cry and told her the truth. "But you will be a beautiful narrator,"she said, reminding me of how

much I loved to read stories aloud to her.

     Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. The

big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. "Your mother asked

me to give this to you," she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took home the flower, laughing

that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.

1. Why did not the girl play the role of the princess? (within 10 words)

                                                                                                          

2. How did the writer feel about her narrator's part at the beginning? (within 10 words)

                                                                                                           

3. What does "that" refer to in the passage? (within 10 words) 

                                                                                                         

4. Why do you think the writer's mum give a dandelion to her before the play? (within 15words)

                                                                                                         

5. What have you learnt from the story? (within 20 words)

                                                                                                         

单项选择题 A3/A4型题