问题 完形填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help 小题1:        , you’ll get it.

I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in 小题2:    small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 小题3:   (die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 小题4:    a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of小题5:   (laugh)and love.

But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 小题6:  (noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time,  小题7:  they will never get true happiness because they 小题8:   (lose)their personality already.

Now I know what happiness is.  小题9:  means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that小题10:   (bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.

答案

小题1:others

小题2:a

小题3:died

小题4:with

小题5:laughter

小题6:noisily

小题7:but

小题8:have lost

小题9:It

小题10:bringing

题目分析:文章通过两个例子讨论了帮助别人可以使自己感到幸福,第一个例子是说一位孤独的老人常常帮助别人使自己很快乐;第二个例子是说那些常常毁坏公物,不尊重他人的人只得到一时的快乐而得不到真正的幸福。真正的幸福意味着善良,爱,无私。

小题1:此处是help的宾语,用others 其他人,句意是我确定如果你爱和帮助别人,你就会很幸福。

小题2:单数名词前用不定冠词a修饰,句意是她独自生活在一间小房子里。

小题3:由时间状语years ago可知是过去式,故用died.

小题4:with表示伴随,句意是她经常面带着微笑帮助别人。

小题5:laughter笑声,名词。句意是她的生活充满了笑声和爱。

小题6:副词修饰动词,故用noisily修饰talk。

小题7:前后句是转折关系故用but。句意是或许他们当时感到很幸福,但是他们将得不到真正的幸福。

小题8:描述过去事情对现在的影响要用现在完成时态,故用have lost.句意是他们得不到真正的幸福是因为他们已经失去了他们的人格。

小题9:it指代前面提到的happiness。

小题10:动名词作主语,句意是带给别人幸福就是我们自己幸福。

点评:此题主要考查语法和文章的连贯。语法主要有名词的数,句子的时态,介词和连词。考生要通读全文,掌握上下文的意思,选择所给词合适的形式。写完后再次仔细阅读全文,检查一下文章是否通顺。考查考生对语法的掌握和阅读理解能力。

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