问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

在国务院2006年5月23日颁布的中国第一批非物质文化遗产保护名录中,江苏有37项入选,数量仅次于浙江,名列第二。江苏首批国家级“非遗”名单:吴歌、梁祝传说、白蛇传传说、董永传说、江南丝竹、海州五大宫调、苏州玄妙观道教音乐、昆曲、苏剧、扬剧、苏州评弹、扬州评话、扬州清曲、苏州桃花坞木版年画、扬州剪纸、苏绣、扬州玉雕、无锡惠山泥人、宜兴紫砂陶制作技艺、南京云锦木机妆花手工织造技艺、苏州宋锦织造技艺、苏州缂丝织造技艺、南通蓝印花布印染技艺、苏州香山帮传统建筑营造技艺、苏州御窑金砖制作技艺、南京金箔锻制技艺、苏州明式家具制作技艺、扬州漆器髹饰技艺、镇江恒顺香醋酿制技艺、扬州雕版印刷技艺、金陵刻经印刷技艺、苏州制扇技艺、苏州剧装戏具制作技艺、南通板鹞风筝制作技艺、苏州端午习俗、秦淮灯会、苏州角直水乡妇女服饰。

请回答:

(1)按照联合国人类口头和非物质文化遗产的定义和分类标准,上述37个项目大致可以分属非物质文化遗产的哪几类?请写明类别名称。

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(2)结合世界文化遗产的评审标准,任选其中一项,概述其入选的理由。

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答案

(1)大致可以分为四类:口头传说;表演艺术;社会风俗、礼仪、节庆;传统的手工艺技能。

(2)要求结合文化遗产的三项评审标准,具体项目具体分析。标准:①阐述申报项目的自身价值;②当地政府和人民群众保护该遗产的自觉性和积极性;③该遗产项目环境的协调和对不协调状况的克服程度。

阅读理解

When Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled.

The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” “So I am told, sir,” agreed Johnson.

“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson?”

Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had?”

“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager.

“It would be expensive to do that, even if you could.” Johnson said gently. “Besides,” he added, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.”

“Perhaps,” said the manager. “Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson, Shall we discuss it?”

“Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way,” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that.

“But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?”

“The other way,” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.”

小题1:The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it ________.

A.cheaper than the new oil

B.more quickly

C.more expensive

D.as good as the new oil小题2:Johnson’s new oil would be ________.

A.more expensive than fish oil, but better

B.less expensive, and better

C.less expensive, but not good

D.more expensive, and not so good小题3:Johnson expressed his regret that the manager ________.

A.could not stop the new oil being made

B.would never know how to make it

C.had spent a lot of money on it

D.didn’t know enough about it小题4:Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted ________.

A.to produce it himself

B.to prevent it being produced

C.to be paid not to produce it

D.the manager to produce it

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