单句改错。以下句子中共有10处错误,每个句子错误数已给出,请改正。(每处1分,共10分)
小题1: Traditional moon cakes are usually made by bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes included fruit, coffee, chocolate.(2)
小题2: There is a special food for the Dragon Boat Festival, it is called zongzi, what is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leafs. (3)
小题3: In one story, lanterns were lighted to celebrate the power of light above darkness. (2)
小题4: I sat at the table in front of fire write a letter to Father Christmas told him about all the presents we wanted.(2)
小题5:Over 2000 years ago, people were known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe. (1)
小题1:by → with, included → including
小题2: it → which, what → which, leafs → leaves
小题3:lighted→ lit, above→ over
小题4: write → writing, told → telling
小题5:去掉were
题目分析:
小题1:be made with 由……制成,固定用法;这里需要用介词,所以included改为 including
小题2:这里是一个非限制性定语从句,故it → which;还是一个非限制性定语从句,what → which,what不能引导定语从句;leafs → leaves,树叶的复数形式的变化是:把-f去掉加-ves 。
小题3:这道题目答案有误,light的过去分词是lit或lighted,两词作谓语时无区别;above在…….偏上方,over 在……正上方,所以above→ over。
小题4:现在分词作伴随状语,所以write → writing;现在分词作定语,所以told → telling。
小题5:不存在被动关系,是主动关系,所以去掉were。
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。