请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits, and some ways of studying may work for one and may not for another student. However, there are certain basic rules that can prove to be effective(有效的) in studying for an exam. Make a plan for how to develop good study habits that last long. A plan should include a schedule(时间表) on when to study. It doesn’t have to be fixed(固定) and can be changed in case something more important and unexpected comes up. Start with a weekly schedule and determine which period of the day is filled with classes. Use some of the remaining time to study. When creating(制定) the schedule, one should include laboratory activities and extracurricular(课外的) work and take care of personal things and the job if there is one. Study when one is fully awake and energetic(精力充沛); it is recommended. Study for no less than 30 to 90minutes after a meal or two hours every day. If one is tired from work and decides to study, it may not be effective, especially if one finds the subject too difficult. It will only give stress and that night might only be forgotten in the next morning when he wakes up. For some students, they can study anywhere if they want; it could be in the library, study rooms or private rooms. A place where one can to focus attention on one’s study is recommended. Make friends with those that are also eager to learn and pass the exam or achieve good grades. However, one has to balance(平衡) the time to spend with friends. Have and keep a healthy relationship with them. Take down notes during the class. The hints(暗示) of some questions teachers give will come out in the exam. Sometimes they repeat the topic more than twice, so pay more attention in class. If one does not understand the topic, don’t hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions. A failure in communicating is one of the most common mistakes among students. Rewrite notes taken from the class. It will help remember the topics that have been discussed and will give one more new ideas. For some students, they find that rewriting notes is very effective. Take a five-minute break or go out and get some fresh air once in a while when studying. It will relax the mind and help one think better. Do come back to study after taking a short break.
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小题1:Different
小题2:expecting
小题3:Time
小题4: energy
小题5:focus
小题6:unhealthy
小题7:Listening
小题8:communicate
小题9:helpful/ effective
小题10:relaxed/relax
题目分析:
小题1:原词重现,从第一段的句子:When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits, 可知是Different
小题2:词形转换题:从第二段的句子It doesn’t have to be fixed(固定) and can be changed in case something more important and unexpected comes up.可知是expecting
小题3:原词重现:从第二段的句子:Use some of the remaining time to study.可知是Time
小题4:词性转化题:从Study when one is fully awake and energetic(精力充沛); it is recommended. 可知是energy
小题5:原词重现:从第三段的句子:focus attention on one’s study is recommended.可知填focus 。
小题6:句意转化题:从第三段的句子:Have and keep a healthy relationship with them.可知填 unhealthy
小题7:考查词组:Listening in class听讲
小题8:句意转化:从文章的句子:A failure in communicating is one of the most common mistakes among students.可知是communicate
小题9:原词重现:从倒数第二段的句子:For some students, they find that rewriting notes is very effective.可知是helpful/ effective
小题10:从最后一段的句子:It will relax the mind and help one think better.可知答案是relaxed/relax
点评:任务型阅读考查学生在知识重组基础上,运用多中表达方式表意的能力,突显遣词造句能力的考查。比如,用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后,将捕捉到的信息进行加工转化。